宗教
The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964) Douban IMDb TMDB WikiData
Il vangelo secondo Matteo
other title:
马太福音
/
Il vangelo secondo Matteo
…
1964 film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
A Jihad for Love (2007) IMDb WikiData Douban TMDB
A Jihad for Love
director:
Parvez Sharma
actor:
Abdellah Taïa
/
Mazen
…
other title:
捍卫爱情
/
爱的苦寻
…
Plot:
Fourteen centuries after the revelation of the holy Qur'an to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Islam today is the world's second largest and fastest growing religion. Muslim gay filmmaker Parvez Sharma travels the many worlds of this dynamic faith discovering the stories of its most unlikely storytellers: lesbian and gay Muslims.
Filmed over 5 1/2 years, in 12 countries and 9 languages, "A Jihad for Love" comes from the heart of Islam. Looking beyond a hostile and war-torn present, this film seeks to reclaim the Islamic concept of a greater Jihad, which can mean 'an inner struggle' or 'to strive in the path of God'. In doing so the film and its remarkable subjects move beyond the narrow concept of 'Jihad' as holy war.
Fourteen centuries after the revelation of the holy Qur'an to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Islam today is the world's second largest and fastest growing religion. Muslim gay filmmaker Parvez Sharma travels the many worlds of this dynamic faith discovering the stories of its most unlikely storytellers: lesbian and gay Muslims.
Filmed over 5 1/2 years, in 12 countries and 9 languages, "A Jihad for Love" comes from the heart of Islam. Looking beyond a hostile and war-torn present, this film seeks to reclaim the Islamic concept of a greater Jihad, which can mean 'an inner struggle' or 'to strive in the path of God'. In doing so the film and its remarkable subjects move beyond the narrow concept of 'Jihad' as holy war.
World Order Douban Goodreads
World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History
Henry Kissinger offers in
a deep meditation on the roots of international harmony and global disorder. Drawing on his experience as one of the foremost statesmen of the modern era—advising presidents, traveling the world, observing and shaping the central foreign policy events of recent decades—Kissinger now reveals his analysis of the ultimate challenge for the twenty-first century: how to build a shared international order in a world of divergent historical perspectives, violent conflict, proliferating technology, and ideological extremism.
There has never been a true “world order,” Kissinger observes. For most of history, civilizations defined their own concepts of order. Each considered itself the center of the world and envisioned its distinct principles as universally relevant. China conceived of a global cultural hierarchy with the Emperor at its pinnacle. In Europe, Rome imagined itself surrounded by barbarians; when Rome fragmented, European peoples refined a concept of an equilibrium of sovereign states and sought to export it across the world. Islam, in its early centuries, considered itself the world’s sole legitimate political unit, destined to expand indefinitely until the world was brought into harmony by religious principles. The United States was born of a conviction about the universal applicability of democracy—a conviction that has guided its policies ever since.
Now international affairs take place on a global basis, and these historical concepts of world order are meeting. Every region participates in questions of high policy in every other, often instantaneously. Yet there is no consensus among the major actors about the rules and limits guiding this process, or its ultimate destination. The result is mounting tension.
Grounded in Kissinger’s deep study of history and his experience as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State,
guides readers through crucial episodes in recent world history. Kissinger offers a unique glimpse into the inner deliberations of the Nixon administration’s negotiations with Hanoi over the end of the Vietnam War, as well as Ronald Reagan’s tense debates with Soviet Premier Gorbachev in Reykjavík. He offers compelling insights into the future of U.S.–China relations and the evolution of the European Union, and examines lessons of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Taking readers from his analysis of nuclear negotiations with Iran through the West’s response to the Arab Spring and tensions with Russia over Ukraine,
anchors Kissinger’s historical analysis in the decisive events of our time.
Provocative and articulate, blending historical insight with geopolitical prognostication,
is a unique work that could come only from a lifelong policymaker and diplomat.
a deep meditation on the roots of international harmony and global disorder. Drawing on his experience as one of the foremost statesmen of the modern era—advising presidents, traveling the world, observing and shaping the central foreign policy events of recent decades—Kissinger now reveals his analysis of the ultimate challenge for the twenty-first century: how to build a shared international order in a world of divergent historical perspectives, violent conflict, proliferating technology, and ideological extremism.
There has never been a true “world order,” Kissinger observes. For most of history, civilizations defined their own concepts of order. Each considered itself the center of the world and envisioned its distinct principles as universally relevant. China conceived of a global cultural hierarchy with the Emperor at its pinnacle. In Europe, Rome imagined itself surrounded by barbarians; when Rome fragmented, European peoples refined a concept of an equilibrium of sovereign states and sought to export it across the world. Islam, in its early centuries, considered itself the world’s sole legitimate political unit, destined to expand indefinitely until the world was brought into harmony by religious principles. The United States was born of a conviction about the universal applicability of democracy—a conviction that has guided its policies ever since.
Now international affairs take place on a global basis, and these historical concepts of world order are meeting. Every region participates in questions of high policy in every other, often instantaneously. Yet there is no consensus among the major actors about the rules and limits guiding this process, or its ultimate destination. The result is mounting tension.
Grounded in Kissinger’s deep study of history and his experience as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State,
guides readers through crucial episodes in recent world history. Kissinger offers a unique glimpse into the inner deliberations of the Nixon administration’s negotiations with Hanoi over the end of the Vietnam War, as well as Ronald Reagan’s tense debates with Soviet Premier Gorbachev in Reykjavík. He offers compelling insights into the future of U.S.–China relations and the evolution of the European Union, and examines lessons of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Taking readers from his analysis of nuclear negotiations with Iran through the West’s response to the Arab Spring and tensions with Russia over Ukraine,
anchors Kissinger’s historical analysis in the decisive events of our time.
Provocative and articulate, blending historical insight with geopolitical prognostication,
is a unique work that could come only from a lifelong policymaker and diplomat.
Die Zeit drängt. Eine Weltversammlung der Christen für Gerechtigkeit, Frieden und die Bewahrung der Schöpfung. Douban
author:
Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
publishing house:
Hanser, Carl GmbH + Co.
1991
- 1
Critical Rationalism, the Social Sciences and the Humanities Douban
author:
I.C. Jarvie
/
Nathaniel Laor
publishing house:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
1995
An outstanding feature of this book is the broad range of the contributors, drawn from Europe, the Middle East and North America, testifying both to the range of Professor Agassi's interests and the geographical spread of his influence. Most contributors use Agassi's ideas as a springboard to engage in debate on issues, or offer a contribution in an area that interests him. In this volume contributors consider such questions as Agassi's philosophy of education, in practice as well as in theory; the impact of psychologism in philosophy; the origins of critical rationalism in the Bible; the debates in economics stimulated by the work of Popper and Agassi, and many other topics. Besides the special topics, the reader gains some sense of the fruitfulness of critical rationalism in the hands of Agassi's friends and colleagues.
Die Verbundenheit der Dinge Douban
author:
Sebastian Gießmann
publishing house:
Kulturverlag Kadmos
2014
- 10
新教伦理与资本主义精神 Douban
Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus
8.8 (40 ratings)
author:
马克斯·韦伯
translator:
于晓、陈维纲等
publishing house:
生活·读书·新知三联书店
1987
韦伯的论文《新教伦理与资本主义精神》(Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus)是他最知名的著作。一些人认为这本书不是对新教的详细研究,而其实是韦伯后来的著作的介绍,尤其是他对于许多宗教思想和经济行为之间的互动的研究。在《新教伦理与资本主义精神》中,韦伯提出了一个知名的论点:那就是清教徒的思想影响了资本主义的发展。一般宗教的传统往往排斥世俗的事务,尤其是经济成就上的追求,但为什么这种观念没有发生在新教里发生呢?韦伯在这篇论文里解释了这个悖论。
韦伯将“资本主义的精神”定义为一种拥护追求经济利益的理想。韦伯指出,若是只考虑到个人对于私利的追求时,这样的精神并非只限于西方文化,但是这样的个人—英雄般的企业家(韦伯如此称呼他们)—并不能自行建立一个新的经济秩序(资本主义)。韦伯发现这些个人必须拥有的共同倾向还包括了试图以最小的努力赚取最大的利润,而隐藏在这个倾向背后的观念,便是认为工作是一种罪恶、也是一种应该避免的负担,尤其是当工作超过正常的份量时。“为了达成这样的生活方式而自然吸纳了资本主义的特质,能够以此支配他人”,韦伯如此写道:“这种精神必定是来自某种地方,不会是来自单独的个人,而是来自整个团体的生活方式”。
在定义了资本主义的精神后,韦伯主张有很多原因使我们应该从宗教改革运动的宗教思想里寻找这种精神的根源。许多观察家如孟德斯鸠和济慈都记载下新教和商业精神发展之间的密切关系。韦伯指出某些形式的新教的教义—尤其是喀尔文教派—支持理性的追求经济利益以及世俗的活动,将这些行为赋予了正面的精神以及道德的涵义。这并非是那些宗教思想的最初目标,反而像是其副产品—这些教义和指示所根基的内在逻辑,都直接或非直接的鼓励了对于经济利益的忘我追求和理性计画。一个常见的例子便是新教对于制鞋匠的描绘:一个缩着身子专注于制鞋、将整个人努力贡献给上帝的人。
韦伯称他放弃了对于新教的进一步研究,因为他的同僚恩斯特·特勒尔奇 (Ernst Troeltsch),一名专业的神学家已经展开了另一本书的专门研究。另一个原因是因为这篇论文已经提供了一个相当广泛的观察点,使他能够在接下来的研究里继续比较其他的宗教和社会。现代所称的“工作伦理”这一词便是源自韦伯所讨论到的“新教徒伦理”。不过这一词不只用于新教徒的伦理,也能套用至日本人、犹太人和其他非基督徒身上
韦伯将“资本主义的精神”定义为一种拥护追求经济利益的理想。韦伯指出,若是只考虑到个人对于私利的追求时,这样的精神并非只限于西方文化,但是这样的个人—英雄般的企业家(韦伯如此称呼他们)—并不能自行建立一个新的经济秩序(资本主义)。韦伯发现这些个人必须拥有的共同倾向还包括了试图以最小的努力赚取最大的利润,而隐藏在这个倾向背后的观念,便是认为工作是一种罪恶、也是一种应该避免的负担,尤其是当工作超过正常的份量时。“为了达成这样的生活方式而自然吸纳了资本主义的特质,能够以此支配他人”,韦伯如此写道:“这种精神必定是来自某种地方,不会是来自单独的个人,而是来自整个团体的生活方式”。
在定义了资本主义的精神后,韦伯主张有很多原因使我们应该从宗教改革运动的宗教思想里寻找这种精神的根源。许多观察家如孟德斯鸠和济慈都记载下新教和商业精神发展之间的密切关系。韦伯指出某些形式的新教的教义—尤其是喀尔文教派—支持理性的追求经济利益以及世俗的活动,将这些行为赋予了正面的精神以及道德的涵义。这并非是那些宗教思想的最初目标,反而像是其副产品—这些教义和指示所根基的内在逻辑,都直接或非直接的鼓励了对于经济利益的忘我追求和理性计画。一个常见的例子便是新教对于制鞋匠的描绘:一个缩着身子专注于制鞋、将整个人努力贡献给上帝的人。
韦伯称他放弃了对于新教的进一步研究,因为他的同僚恩斯特·特勒尔奇 (Ernst Troeltsch),一名专业的神学家已经展开了另一本书的专门研究。另一个原因是因为这篇论文已经提供了一个相当广泛的观察点,使他能够在接下来的研究里继续比较其他的宗教和社会。现代所称的“工作伦理”这一词便是源自韦伯所讨论到的“新教徒伦理”。不过这一词不只用于新教徒的伦理,也能套用至日本人、犹太人和其他非基督徒身上
明末佛教研究 Douban
author:
圣严法师
2006
《明末佛教研究》所收四篇稿件,是对明末的居士佛教、禅、净、唯识,作了全面性的调查研究,所用的工力和时间,相当可观,对于资料的搜集、分类、研判,多半是在精读多读的方式下产生。明末佛教,在中国近代的佛教思想史上,有其重要的地位,上承宋元,下启清民,由宗派分张,而汇为全面的统一,不仅对教内主张“性相融会”、“禅教合一”以及禅净律密的不可分割,也对教外的儒道二教,采取融通的疏导态度。诸家所传的佛教本出同源,渐渐流布而开出大小、性相、显密、禅净、宗教的局面。到了明末的诸大师,都有敞开胸襟,容受一切佛法、等视各宗各派的伟大心量,姑不论性相能否融会,显密是否一源,台贤可否合流,儒释道三教宜否同解,而时代潮流之要求彼此容忍,相互尊重,乃是事实。是故明末诸大师在这一方面的努力,确有先驱思想的功劳。
宽宽信箱与出埃及记 Douban
8.2 (8 ratings)
author:
冯象
publishing house:
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2007
- 1
本书接续((创世记:传说与译注》,也分上下编。上编研究《圣经》与文学翻译,包括西方解经学传统、中文旧译的舛误类型或"病理机制",并以下编《出埃及记》为例详细说明。《圣经》之外,还讨论一组古希腊、罗马和欧洲中世纪文学经典,如荷马史诗、柏拉图《理想国》、西塞罗《论老年》、圣奥古斯丁※忏悔录》.但丁《神曲》和乔叟《鸟儿议会》。这些伟大作品昭示的古典伦理同自由人格的理想,跟当今中国社会的一些突出病症-一大学教育和学术的深度腐败、行业道德的全面崩溃-一冶成鲜明对比。作者认为,由此入手提问分析,或可为改革与反思拓开一条新路。 全书插图五十四幅,卷末列有简明的"圣经年表"和"参考书目",都是专为配合读者鉴赏思考书中论及的人物故事、社会现象和经文哲理等问题而精心选编的。
创世记 Douban
author:
冯象
publishing house:
江苏人民出版社
2004
- 10
《圣经》作为西方文明的源头之一,在近两千年的历史中,被言说,被考证,被阐释,被编码、解码……形成了一个巨大的话语空间。 作为东方人,要想真正融入全球化的浪潮,真正理解作为资本主义发展动力的新教伦理,《圣经》可能都是一块敲门砖。而要真正理解它,在本书的作者冯象看来,故事新编可能不失为一种有益的方法。本书是作者在译注《圣经旧约/摩西五经》时,利用所谓的“下脚料”写就的。上编20篇,讲了《创世记》中的20个故事。比如:上帝创造天地、亚当和夏娃、该隐杀弟、挪亚方舟、亚伯拉罕、犹大等等的故事。 把故事讲得精彩,把旧故事讲出新东西来,在我看来,是一种很大的文学才能。这之前,在我所读过的新编故事中,值得推崇的只有鲁迅。本书的作者冯象为哈佛客座教授,知识渊博,学贯中西,兼有深厚的写作功夫,把另一传统中的故事拿来新编,其对另一种文化的深刻理解与领会,再加驾轻就熟的文字,堪称当代中文写作的经典。
创世论与进化论的世纪之争 Douban
author:
张增一
publishing house:
中山大学出版社
2006
- 1
这是一部科学思想史著作,作者以翔实的文献资料生动扼要地再现了美国20世纪创世论与进化论激烈之争的经过,乃至一些关键性案件,如“斯科普斯案”、“麦克里恩案”的细节;这又是一部关于科学划界问题的理论性著作,其特点是透过具体案例分析了各种社会群体在不同时期对于科学的不同理解,以揭示这一问题的复杂性和现实意义。不管读者是否同意本书的论点,相信都能受益匪浅。
本书从分析美国新教徒的科学观与19世纪美国知识界对进化论的反应入手,首先探讨了美国创世论运动产生的原因和性质,其结论是,美国的反进化论运动不只是科学与宗教相冲突的表现,也不能简单地将其归结为愚昧无知者的反科学运动,而应该将其理解为不同的科学观念或科学划界标准在特定社会、政治和文化背景下的直接碰撞。
本书从分析美国新教徒的科学观与19世纪美国知识界对进化论的反应入手,首先探讨了美国创世论运动产生的原因和性质,其结论是,美国的反进化论运动不只是科学与宗教相冲突的表现,也不能简单地将其归结为愚昧无知者的反科学运动,而应该将其理解为不同的科学观念或科学划界标准在特定社会、政治和文化背景下的直接碰撞。