On orders from the command, the wife of the commander of the 4th Army, Hua Xiaofeng, infiltrates enemy lines to establish contact with an underground organization and rally the masses to take up arms against the Kuomintang. Under difficult conditions, risking her life, the young woman carries out her combat mission. The red seeds she sows among the people sprout—the peasants help the 4th Army defeat the Kuomintang.

1950年代未期，上海。区领导决定在和平里创办民校，并请初中生秀华（宏霞 饰）和解放后脱盲的顾三娟（沙莉 饰）担任老师。此事一经公布，不少人对上级的决定感到不解，就连里弄文教主任（齐衡 饰）也认为她们办不好学校。自知文化底子差的三娟没有气馁，她聘请师范毕业生赵玲（孙景路 饰）到学校任教，以期加强师资力量。秀华与赵玲因体罚调皮学生姚阿根（陈士南 饰）发生严重争执，双双撂了挑子，三娟用潜移默化的影响感动了她们，学校教学逐步走向正轨。不久，阿根因同学大宝说老师坏话与其打架逃走，三娟连夜冒雨寻找，当在工地找到阿根后问明原由，三娟深有感触......