阿瑟·艾许·米勒 — 编剧 (10)
推销员之死 [演出] 豆瓣
Death of a Salesman
8.3 (12 个评分) 类型: theater 编剧: 阿瑟·密勒 Arthur Miller / Arthur Miller
其它标题: Death of a Salesman / セールスマンの死 导演: 伊利亚·卡赞 Elia Kazan / 阿瑟·密勒 Arthur Miller 演员: Lee J. Cobb / Mildred Dunnock / Arthur Kennedy / Cameron Mitchell / 英若诚 Ruocheng Ying
年逾花甲的推销员威利·洛曼,拎着两只沉重的、装样品的箱子回到家。他极度疲倦,仿佛已经走到了生命的尽头。只有老伴儿林达了解他、体贴他,尽一切努力来维护他的尊严,希望能给他一些生活下去的勇气和信心。然而,这一切似乎都无济于事……壮年时代的威利,一付精明强干的神气,两个儿子比夫和哈皮,是他的骄傲。尽管比夫的学习成绩不及格,也没有引起做父亲的重视,因为,他确认比夫将来完全可以当一名体育明星,然而,事与愿违,大儿子比夫多次离家出走,宁愿去当农业工人,也不愿留在充满竞争与欺诈的大城市里。在沉重的压力下,威利的精神恍惚不定。为了拯救威利,林达呼吁孩子们要怜爱父亲,甚至把威利要自杀的企图告诉了他们。这时,小儿子哈皮想出一个办法!让比夫向朋友借钱,由洛曼兄弟自家独立经营,以期干出一番事业来。这个令人振奋的设想,使全家人抱着新的希望进入了梦乡……为了预祝未来理想的实现,父子们约定在餐馆中聚会。而就在他们见面时,双方带来的都是不幸的消息:比夫没有借到钱,威利也被公司开除了。这使得父子间又发生了激烈的争吵,然而,他们谁也没搞清楚,生活不下去的社会原因。最终,威利还是自杀了…… 为了死后的保险赔偿给家人带来福利。
推销员之死 [演出]
Death of a Salesman
类型: theater 编剧: 阿瑟·密勒 Arthur Miller / Arthur Miller
其它标题: Death of a Salesman / セールスマンの死 导演: 伊利亚·卡赞 Elia Kazan / 阿瑟·密勒 Arthur Miller 演员: Lee J. Cobb / Mildred Dunnock / Arthur Kennedy / Cameron Mitchell / 英若诚 Ruocheng Ying
年逾花甲的推销员威利·洛曼,拎着两只沉重的、装样品的箱子回到家。他极度疲倦,仿佛已经走到了生命的尽头。只有老伴儿林达了解他、体贴他,尽一切努力来维护他的尊严,希望能给他一些生活下去的勇气和信心。然而,这一切似乎都无济于事……壮年时代的威利,一付精明强干的神气,两个儿子比夫和哈皮,是他的骄傲。尽管比夫的学习成绩不及格,也没有引起做父亲的重视,因为,他确认比夫将来完全可以当一名体育明星,然而,事与愿违,大儿子比夫多次离家出走,宁愿去当农业工人,也不愿留在充满竞争与欺诈的大城市里。在沉重的压力下,威利的精神恍惚不定。为了拯救威利,林达呼吁孩子们要怜爱父亲,甚至把威利要自杀的企图告诉了他们。这时,小儿子哈皮想出一个办法!让比夫向朋友借钱,由洛曼兄弟自家独立经营,以期干出一番事业来。这个令人振奋的设想,使全家人抱着新的希望进入了梦乡……为了预祝未来理想的实现,父子们约定在餐馆中聚会。而就在他们见面时,双方带来的都是不幸的消息:比夫没有借到钱,威利也被公司开除了。这使得父子间又发生了激烈的争吵,然而,他们谁也没搞清楚,生活不下去的社会原因。最终,威利还是自杀了…… 为了死后的保险赔偿给家人带来福利。
代价 [演出]
The Price
类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller / 阿瑟·米勒
其它标题: The Price 导演: 未知 / Terry Kinney 演员: Harold Gary / Pat Hingle / Kate Reid / Arthur Kennedy / Danny DeVito



十多年前,因为父亲的破产,弟弟维克托选择了中断学业留在父母身边照顾家人,而哥哥沃尔特则选择了离家,继续在外上学、工作。十多年后,旧家将被拆除,维克托回来出售父母去世后遗留下来的一屋家具,维克托的妻子埃丝特、精明的家具商人所罗门和多年未曾联系的哥哥沃尔特轮番登场,他们各有各的目的。这屋老家具到底该值多少钱?维克托该如何处置这屋家具?埋藏在维克托和沃尔特兄弟二人心中的那段不愿面对的往事到底是什么……

我的儿子们 [演出] 豆瓣
All My Sons
类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller
其它标题: All My Sons / 都是我的儿子 导演: Elia Kazan / Arvin Brown 演员: Ed Begley / Beth Miller / Arthur Kennedy / Karl Malden / Richard Kiley
Act I

In August 1946 Joe Keller, a self-made businessman, is visited by neighbor, Frank. At the request of Kate, Joe's wife, Frank is trying to figure out the horoscope of the Kellers' missing son Larry, who disappeared three years earlier. While Kate still believes Larry is coming back, the Kellers' other son Chris believes otherwise. Furthermore, Chris wishes to propose to Ann Deever, who was Larry's girlfriend at the time he went missing and who has been corresponding with Chris for two years. Joe and Kate react to this news with shock but are interrupted by Bert, the neighbor boy next door. When Bert brings up the jail Kate reacts sharply. After Ann Deever enters, it is revealed that Ann's father, Steve Deever, is in prison for selling cracked cylinder heads to the Air Force, causing twenty-one planes to crash. Joe was his partner but was exonerated of the crime. Ann admits that neither she nor her brother keep in touch with their father anymore and wonders aloud whether this was responsible for Larry's death. After a heated argument Chris breaks in and later proposes to Ann, who says yes. Chris also reveals that, while leading a company, he lost all his men and is experiencing survivor's guilt. Meanwhile, Joe receives a phone call from George, Ann's brother, who is coming there to settle something.
Act II

While Chris avoids telling his mom about the engagement, their next door neighbor Sue emerges and reveals that everyone on the block still thinks Joe is guilty. Shortly thereafter George arrives and reveals that he has just been to visit his father. Steve Deever had been told by Joe to cover up the cracked cylinders and send them out; Joe is equally guilty of the crime. George insists Ann will not marry Chris, son of the man who destroyed their family. Joe and the rest of the family deny this, but Kate reveals that Joe hasn't been sick in fifteen years. Since Joe's story was that the flu laid him up on that fateful day, George attacks them once more. Frank comes in with the horoscope, which implies that Larry is alive, which is just what Kate wants to hear. Chris, however, is furious at his father despite Joe's explanations that he was merely building a business for his sons, which Chris never accepted.
Act III

Chris has gone missing. Kate, having finally believed the accusations, tells Joe that should Chris come back, Joe must turn himself in. Joe, who only made money because his family wanted to, is stunned at how they are turning on him. Ann emerges soon after and reveals to Kate that she has a letter from Larry. She hadn't wanted to share it, but she knows that Kate must face reality. In the letter, Larry confesses that he plans to kill himself because of his father's guilt. With this final blow, Joe says he'll turn himself in, goes inside to get his coat, then kills himself with a gunshot to the head. At the end, Chris reveals this, and Kate tells him to not blame himself.
桥头眺望 [演出] 豆瓣
A View from the Bridge
7.6 (5 个评分) 类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller
其它标题: A View from the Bridge / 桥头风景 导演: Martin Ritt / Peter Brook 演员: Van Heflin / Eileen Heckart / Richard Harris / Anthony Quayle / Tony Lo Bianco
The main character in the story is Eddie Carbone, an Italian American longshoreman, who lives with his wife, Beatrice and his orphaned niece, Catherine. As the play begins, Eddie is protective and kind toward Catherine, although his feelings grow into something more than avuncular as the play develops. His attachment to her is brought into perspective by the arrival from Italy of Beatrice's two cousins, Marco and Rodolpho. They have entered the country illegally, hoping to leave behind hunger and unemployment for a better life in America. Marco is an exceptionally strong man, said by Eddie's friends to be 'a regular bull.' He also has a starving family in Italy (a wife, and 3 sons, one with tuberculosis). Rodolpho is in his late 20's, fair skinned, blond, and unattached. He is unconventional in that he sings (notably 'paper doll'), dances, is good at sewing and dress making and is also a good cook. Catherine soon begins a relationship with Rodolpho.
After three weeks, the pair have been seeing each other, and Eddie sets about pointing out all of Rodolpho's flaws to Catherine and Beatrice. He persistently complains that Rodolpho is "not right," referring to Rodolpho's effeminate qualities, such as sewing, cooking and singing. He is embarrassed by Rodolpho's reputation for singing during work.
When Catherine decides to marry Rodolpho, Eddie becomes desperate and begs his lawyer, Alfieri (who is also the narrator), to help him. However, he is told that the only way the law is able to help him is if he informs the Immigration Bureau of the presence of the two illegal immigrants. Due to his earlier assertion that "it's an honor" to give the men refuge, he refuses to betray them. At home he continues to passively insult Rodolpho, and ends up offering to teach Rodolpho to box, however Eddie uses this opportunity to hit Rodolpho. In retaliation, Marco challenges Eddie to lift a chair from the bottom of its leg, when Eddie fails to do this, Marco picks up the chair with one hand from the bottom of its leg and lifts it above his head. This demonstrates Marco's superior strength and that he will always be watching over Rodolpho, should Eddie harm him.
In the second Act, Eddie catches Rodolpho leaving the bedroom with Catherine. He then sees Alfieri a second time. Eddie ignores his lawyer's advice to let events run their course, and calls the Immigration Bureau. This betrayal proves disastrous: he comes back to learn that Catherine and Rodolpho are engaged, and Beatrice informs him two more illegal immigrants have moved into the upstairs apartment. Suddenly, the Immigration Officers arrive and shortly arrest the four immigrants. As the detainees are being taken from the tenement, Marco breaks free from the group, "dashes into the room" and spits in Eddie's face. This happens inside Eddie's house – however Eddie's rage is such that he follows Marco out into the street. He berates Marco for the insult, failing to notice that the gathering crowd are growing as one to conclude that Eddie is the traitor. This suspicion is confirmed as Marco singles Eddie out as the one who "killed my children."
Rodolpho is allowed to stay in the country due to his marriage, but Marco faces imminent deportation. Reluctantly, he promises Alfieri not to take revenge on Eddie (as is the Sicilian custom) and is let out on bail. In the final scene of the play, Eddie is shown to be furious with his humiliation and refuses to attend the wedding. He rejects Rodolpho's offer to reconcile and refuses to get out of the house when he learns Marco is arriving.
The play ends with a fight between Eddie and Marco, in a street filled with his friends and family. Eddie brandishes a knife and attacks Marco, who turns the blade onto Eddie, killing him. It is not known whether Marco actually intended to stab Eddie, and his reaction is not described. Eddie dies as the curtain falls, calling out to Beatrice.
车下莫根山 [演出] 豆瓣
The Ride Down Mt. Morgan
类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller / 阿瑟·米勒
其它标题: The Ride Down Mt. Morgan / 特殊病房 导演: Michael Blakemore / David Esbjornson 演员: Tom Conti / Patrick Stewart / Katy Selverstone / Frances Conroy / Shannon Burkett
The play's central character is Lyman Felt, an insurance agent and bigamist who maintains families in New York City and Elmira in upstate New York. When he is hospitalized following a nearly fatal car crash on an icy mountain road, both wives—the prim and proper Theo, to whom he's been wed for more than thirty years, and the younger, more assertive Leah, whom he married nine years earlier—show up at his bedside. When confronted with his duplicity, Felt states that the two options in life are to be true to others (and to what he deems a hypocritical society) or to himself, and that he has chosen the latter. He justifies his actions to both shocked women by explaining he has given them good lives, has supported them financially and emotionally, and has been a good father. He goes on to say that the two women have been happier with this arrangement than they would have been if they had been the only wife. As reasons for this he cites domestic boredom, routine, and the angst of being trapped in the same relationship forever. The play uses flashbacks to take us to previous situations both families have lived.
萨勒姆的女巫 [演出] 豆瓣
The Crucible
8.9 (10 个评分) 类型: theater 编剧: 阿瑟·米勒 Arthur Miller / Arthur Miller
其它标题: The Crucible / 萨勒姆女巫 / 炼狱 导演: Jed Harris / Jack Sydow 演员: Janet Alexander / Jacqueline Andre / Fred Stewart / Madeline Sherwood / Barbara Stanton
1692年的春天,北美马萨诸塞州的萨勒姆小镇。正值豆蔻年华的青春少女们,相约在生机盎然、充满灵性的森林袒祈愿跳舞、尽情嬉戏,甚至赤身裸体,在黑奴蒂图巴的巫毒术下,她们说出心仪的男孩的姓名,许愿能和他们一起跳舞。艾比盖尔爱上了他曾经的雇主普罗克托,并和他发生了关系,但却被普罗克托的妻子伊丽莎白发现并解雇了。艾比盖尔在被同伴们嘲笑,她不顾蒂图巴的劝阻,杀鸡饮血诅咒伊丽莎白。而这时牧师帕里斯循声来到森林中,认为有人在搞巫术,但却不知道具体是谁。惊恐中,帕里斯的女儿贝蒂病了,同样的还有帕特曼家的女儿,村民们认为这是巫术而陷入恐慌中,只有普罗克托一直在反对。
  帕里斯询问了艾比盖尔整件事的经过,但艾比盖尔拒绝说出真相,也不承认她们在搞巫术。为了保住牧师职位,帕里斯请来贝弗利的黑尔牧师帮助肃清女巫。黑尔审问了女孩子们,艾比盖尔为了自保,谎称自己被巫术控制,而将矛头直指黑人蒂图巴。蒂图巴在严刑拷打之下,为了自己的性命,编造了并不存在的魔鬼和白人信徒们,女孩子们也借此机会,纷纷指证村里的村民们。
  大城市的法官们来到了萨勒姆审问巫师事件,而被艾比盖尔为首的姑娘们指控为女巫的人越来越多,许多无辜的村民被卷进了这荒诞愚昧的黑色漩涡。萨勒姆镇人人自危,血雨腥风。
  而在此期间,艾比盖尔多次向普罗克托求爱,但屡遭拒绝,虔诚的上帝信徒普罗克托为了自己的外遇而倍感后悔。出于嫉妒,艾比盖尔制作了诅咒人偶,在人偶的肚子上插上针,让女仆玛丽送到了伊丽莎白手中,并且自己也用锐器向自己的腹部刺去,就这样,伊丽莎白也因为巫术而被捕。
  故事发展到此可以说才刚刚起步,前两场不但是为后来的高潮做铺垫,也在考验观众的耐性,因为矛盾冲突才刚刚展开,人性的丑恶和扭曲才刚刚显露。
  接下来的几场,舞台成了一个考验人性的实验场,人们为了报复泄愤,为了使自己开脱,为了明知自己错了却害怕惩罚而不能回头。谎言主宰了一切,谎言葬送了无辜的生命。
  普罗克托为拯救妻子的性命,说服了家中女仆玛丽,来到法庭,希望戳穿艾比盖尔的谎言。艾比盖尔再次故伎重演,大喊自己看到了玛丽和魔鬼在一起,在法官的威逼和艾比盖尔等人强大的压力下,玛丽倍感恐惧,无法说出真相,情急之下,普罗克托说出了他和艾比盖尔的奸情来证明自己话语的真实性。但是,在重重压力下,玛丽还是屈服了,指控了普罗克托,而为了结束这场闹剧的普罗克托也大喊出了“我说,上帝已经死了!”
  法官把普罗克托的妻子伊丽莎白带上法庭,让普罗克托和艾比盖尔背对着她。法官问及伊丽莎白为何赶走艾比盖尔,伊丽莎白只说发现他们关系暧昧,当法官再一次追问普罗克托是否犯有奸淫罪时,沉默良久,从不会说谎的伊丽莎白说出了:没有。
  因为普罗克托的入狱而倍感后悔的艾比盖尔卷走了帕里斯所有的钱,试图劝服普罗克托和她一起逃走。但是普罗克托没有来,艾比盖尔独自一人逃跑了。
  艾比盖尔卷款逃跑使得帕里斯失去了所有。而这时法官诱逼普罗克托在忏悔书上签字。而普罗克托却知道了伊丽莎白怀孕的消息。在良心和谎言、生与死之间,普罗克托终于撕毁了忏悔书,选择了良心,选择了绞刑架。在被绞死前,普罗克托和几个和他一样的坚守信仰的人大声朗诵了《圣经》,并且从容赴死,这是全剧的最高潮。
  骇人听闻的故事情节赋予了对人性弱点的关注和对生命意义的拷问,足以让所有观众动容。在这场闹剧中,人性中固有的自私、软弱、卑劣、凶顽与良知的冲撞,无时不在心中激荡。如果说有哪部戏可以等待,有哪部戏可以重看,《萨勒姆的女巫》就是。
Incident at Vichy [演出] 豆瓣
类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller
剧院: The Pershing Square Signature Center 导演: Michael Wilson 演员: David Abeles / Curtis Billings / James Carpinello / AJ Cedeño / Quinlan Corbett



Celebrating the Centennial of Arthur Miller’s birth, Incident at Vichy returns the work of the Pulitzer Prize winning playwright to Signature for the first time since his 1997-98 Residency. In Vichy, France at the height of World War II, nine men and a boy are rounded up under suspicious circumstances. As ominous reports of far-off camps and cattle cars packed with prisoners begin to circulate, the men battle over politics, philosophy and how to escape. Longtime Signature director Michael Wilson (Horton Foote’s The Old Friends and The Orphans’ Home Cycle) helms this haunting examination of the cold, bureaucratic efficiency of evil—and the shared humanity that might overcome it.

推销员之死 [演出] 豆瓣
Death of a Salesman
类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller
其它标题: Death of a Salesman 导演: 林奕 演员: 吕凉 / 宋忆宁 / 韩秀一/兰海蒙 / 程子铭 / 顾鑫




威利·洛曼是一位推销员。壮年时的他业务能力可靠,为人热心诚恳,社交能力也十分出众,那时的他经常能开车去远方推销产品,还曾一度闻名于整个新英格兰地区;那时他的妻子琳达将这个家操持地很好,他的两个儿子比夫与哈皮也让他引以为傲……然而,随着时光的流逝,他的好运气似乎正离他远去,他的生活也渐渐失控……

《推销员之死》是阿瑟·米勒完成于1949年的剧本,被誉为美国二十世纪最佳剧本之一,同年获得普利策戏剧奖、托尼奖、纽约剧评人奖,是首部一次赢得三大戏剧奖的剧本。这部剧的问世,让阿瑟·米勒成为美国家喻户晓的作家。



剧本文本翻译:田弘毅,定稿翻译:林奕

Broken Glass [演出] 豆瓣
类型: theater 编剧: Arthur Miller
导演: John Tillinger
Phillip and Sylvia Gellburg are a Jewish married couple living in New York in the last days of November 1938. Phillip works at a Wall Street bank, where he works on foreclosing. Sylvia suddenly becomes partially paralysed from the waist down after reading about the events of Kristallnacht in the newspaper.

Dr. Harry Hyman is contacted by Phillip to try to help Sylvia recover. Dr. Hyman believes that Sylvia's paralysis is psychosomatic, and though he is not a psychiatrist, he begins to treat her according to his diagnosis. Throughout the play, Dr. Hyman learns more about the problems that Sylvia is having in her personal life, particularly in her marriage.

After an argument with his boss, Philip suffers a heart attack and is dying at his home. Phillip and Sylvia confront each other about their feelings. Before Phillip dies (although his death is never confirmed), his final words are "Sylvia, forgive me!". Upon his 'death', Sylvia is cured of her paralysis.