<p>Today in Labor History November 20, 1969: Indigenous activists seized control of Alcatraz Island, in San Francisco Bay, and occupied it until the U.S. Government ousted them 19 months later. The protest group called themselves Indians of All Tribes. They took the island because, according to the Treaty of Fort Laramie, all retired, abandoned or out-of-use federal land was to be returned to the Indians who once occupied it. Since Alcatraz had been closed for over 6 years, and the island had been declared surplus federal property, indigenous activists believed that the island was theirs to reclaim. One of the organizers of the Occupation, Richard Oakes, was shot to death in 1972 by a white supremacist YMCA counselor in Sonoma, CA. And the American Indian Movement (AIM) was targeted by the FBI’s COINTELLPRO. Other organizers of the Alcatraz Occupation included LaNada Means, head of the Native American Student Organization at the University of California, Berkeley, and poet, musician and songwriter John Trudell. At the height of the movement, there were 400 people occupying the island. They set up a school, daycare center, and health clinic. Trudell began making daily radio broadcasts from the island. The longshore union rented space on Pier 40 to coordinate the delivery of supplies. Grace Thorpe, daughter of Olympic champion and multisport indigenous superstar, Jim Thorpe, helped convince celebrities like Jane Fonda, Anthony Quinn, Marlon Brando, Jonathan Winters, Buffy Sainte-Marie and Dick Gregory, to visit the island and show their support, bringing national and international attention to the cause. AIM also formed coalitions with the Black Panthers and the Brown Berets, who help run security on the island.</p><p><a href="/tags/workingclass/" rel="tag">#workingclass</a> <a href="/tags/laborhistory/" rel="tag">#LaborHistory</a> <a href="/tags/alcatraz/" rel="tag">#alcatraz</a> <a href="/tags/occupation/" rel="tag">#occupation</a> <a href="/tags/nativeamerican/" rel="tag">#nativeamerican</a> <a href="/tags/indigenous/" rel="tag">#indigenous</a> <a href="/tags/aim/" rel="tag">#aim</a> <a href="/tags/stolenland/" rel="tag">#StolenLand</a> <a href="/tags/solidarity/" rel="tag">#solidarity</a> <a href="/tags/blackpanthers/" rel="tag">#blackpanthers</a> <a href="/tags/brownberets/" rel="tag">#brownberets</a> <a href="/tags/americanindianmovement/" rel="tag">#americanindianmovement</a> <a href="/tags/jimthorpe/" rel="tag">#jimthorpe</a> <a href="/tags/johntrudell/" rel="tag">#johntrudell</a> <a href="/tags/landback/" rel="tag">#landback</a></p>
stolenland
<p>读过 <a href="https://neodb.social/search?r=1&q=https://neodb.social/book/18SzSnQrY4oxKnmByB89YH" rel="nofollow">Palestinian Walks: Forays into a Vanishing Landscape</a> 🌕🌕🌕🌕🌕 <br>[有聲書] [從河到海] 《“以色列”如何破壞聖地·城市規劃及生態篇》。和“發現新大陸”的白人一樣,這些歐洲“二等白人”(不是我說的,是“正宗白人”說的,或者是錫安人自己內化了又外化或者怎麼化出來自己覺得自己是這樣的,有點兒像“海外高華”的自我定位)通過屠殺宣示擁有“無主之地”,給這“化外之境”帶來了(歐洲的、工業的、白人創造的“現代”的)“文明”。熱愛徒步的作者通過自己親眼所見來描述“現代 文明 開化”的錫安人如何全方位地破壞著這片土地,為了佔領、驅逐、隔離、為了抹去歷史、為了標榜自己的“更先進”……如果這塊土地真的是你的,你怎麼會對它是如何運作的一無所知,自以為是地去“發展 開發”它呢。<a href="/tags/stolenland/" rel="tag">#StolenLand</a> <a href="/tags/israelhasnorighttoexist/" rel="tag">#IsraelHasNoRightToExist</a><br></p>
Edited 1y ago