ABRA — Publisher (5)
Chutes and Ladders [Game] BGG WikiData
other title: Asterix bei den olympischen Spielen: Schlangen und Leitern / Auf und ab im Kinderzoo -200
genre: Animals / Children's Game platform: Board Game publisher: (Public Domain) / Milton Bradley
Traditional game from ancient India was brought to the UK in 1892 and first commercially published in the USA by Milton Bradley in 1943 (as Chutes and Ladders). Players travel along the squares sometimes using ladders, which represent good acts, that allow the player to come closer to nirvana while the snakes were slides into evil.

4 [Game] BGG WikiData
other title: Connect Four / 4 à la Suite 1974
genre: Abstract Strategy / Children's Game platform: Board Game publisher: Milton Bradley / (Unknown)
Connect 4 is a well known vertical game played with "checkers" game pieces, although it is more akin to Tic-Tac-Toe or Go Moku.

The board is placed in the stand to hold it vertically and the players drop game pieces into one of the seven slots, each of which holds up to six game pieces, until one player succeeds in getting four in a row, whether horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.

The game is non-proprietary. More elegant, wooden versions can be found under the name The Captain's Mistress.

Othello [Game] BGG WikiData
other title: Annex / Annexation 1883
genre: Abstract Strategy platform: Board Game publisher: (Public Domain) / (Unknown)
Trap other pieces between your own to capture them, but be aware that the opponent may do the same. Pieces will change sides (colors) dozens of times. The winner is the one with the most pieces when no more pieces can be played on the board.

In Hong Kong, an advertising campaign by Texwood for its Apple Jeans involved the use of Othello sets, retitled Ping Guo Qi (Apple Chess). The sucess of the campaign raised the popularity of the game, and Ping Guo Qi or Apple Chess has since become an alternative name for Hei Bai Qi (Black and White Chess), the more traditional name for the game.

Goro Hasegawa changed Setup of Reversi a bit and renamed it as Othello inspired from Shakespeare's play.

Chess [Game] BGG WikiData
other title: 西洋棋 / 체스 1475
genre: Abstract Strategy platform: Board Game publisher: (Public Domain) / (Self-Published)
Chess is a two-player, abstract strategy board game that represents medieval warfare on an 8x8 board with alternating light and dark squares. Opposing pieces, traditionally designated White and Black, are initially lined up on either side. Each type of piece has a unique form of movement and capturing occurs when a piece, via its movement, occupies the square of an opposing piece. Players take turns moving one of their pieces in an attempt to capture, attack, defend, or develop their positions. Chess games can end in checkmate, resignation, or one of several types of draws. Chess is one of the most popular games in the world, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments. Between two highly skilled players, chess can be a beautiful thing to watch, and a game can provide great entertainment even for novices. There is also a large literature of books and periodicals about chess, typically featuring games and commentary by chess masters.

The game has its origins in the Indian game Chaturanga, and became Shatranj when introduced to the Persians. The current form of the game emerged in the second half of the 15th century when the Persians brought Shatranj to Southern Europe. The tradition of organized competitive chess began in the 16th century. The first official World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886. The current World Champion is Ding Liren, China. Chess is also a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee.

Gomoku [Game] Douban BGG Bangumi Bangumi WikiData
other title: 五子棋 / Go-Moku 1983-12-21
genre: Puzzle platform: Windows / macOS / iPhone / iPad / Android publisher: (Public Domain) / (Unknown)
"Go-Moku" (Japanese - also spelled "Gomoku") or "wuziqi" (Chinese) is a very old game played with a Go set. The game can also be played on a sheet of graph paper using X's and O's. It is similar in idea to tic-tac-toe, but far greater in scale and complexity. The name means "five points."

It is debated whether this game originated in China or Japan, with more evidence pointing to the former.

The object is to get five stones in a row. The game is played on a 19x19 board (such as the board used in Go), creating a large and open field to complete this objective. The game can also be played on a smaller board, such as the popular 15x15 option.

If played perfectly, Black (who goes first) can always win the game. Even before this was proven, the game was recognized to be easier for Black. This problem is solved with the swap2 opening setup: place two black and a white stone; the other player then can take the white stones and play, take the black stones and pass, or place one more of each stone and give you the final choice. From then on play as normal, no need for during-play restrictions on black as in Renju which was often seen as the adult contemporary to the kids' Go-Moku.