人性
西西弗神话（诺贝尔文学奖得主经典哲学读本作品：“推石上山顶这场搏斗本身就足以充实一颗人心”） Douban
author:
阿尔贝·加缪
translator:
李玉民
publishing house:
万卷出版公司
2025
- 5
《西西弗神话》是法国作家阿尔贝·加缪的哲学随笔集，出版于1942年，被誉为“荒诞哲学”的奠基之作。书中以古希腊神话中受罚永世推石上山的西西弗为喻，探讨了人类面对虚无世界时如何生存的核心命题，揭示了加缪对生命意义的深刻思考与反抗精神。加缪开篇直指“荒诞”的本质：人类渴望理性、意义与永恒，但世界本身却是沉默、无序且无目的的。这种矛盾构成了荒诞的根源——比如日复一日的机械工作、对死亡必然性的觉察，甚至某一刻突然意识到“自己已经三十岁”的恍惚，都让人直面存在的无意义。加缪断言，荒诞并非世界本身的属性，而是人与世界关系的必然产物。
加缪认为，面对荒诞，人类只有通过自杀、宗教或反抗来应对。而神话中的西西弗则是荒诞世界中的英雄，西西弗的快乐在于“每一步都是对诸神的否定”，他拒绝被命运定义，在无意义中活出了尊严。
《西西弗神话》，是加缪关于荒诞哲学的最重要的一部论著，也是他的哲理小说和戏剧的说明书，有什么疑虑，都可以从这里面找根据。虽为神话，但讲的尽是人事。可见世界只有一个，无论神还是人，都离不开这片大地。因此加缪就断言：幸福和荒诞是同一片大地的孪生子。至少是狭路相逢，想避也避不开。
加缪认为，面对荒诞，人类只有通过自杀、宗教或反抗来应对。而神话中的西西弗则是荒诞世界中的英雄，西西弗的快乐在于“每一步都是对诸神的否定”，他拒绝被命运定义，在无意义中活出了尊严。
《西西弗神话》，是加缪关于荒诞哲学的最重要的一部论著，也是他的哲理小说和戏剧的说明书，有什么疑虑，都可以从这里面找根据。虽为神话，但讲的尽是人事。可见世界只有一个，无论神还是人，都离不开这片大地。因此加缪就断言：幸福和荒诞是同一片大地的孪生子。至少是狭路相逢，想避也避不开。
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