已买
南齐书(全三册) Douban
author:
萧子显
publishing house:
中华书局
1996
- 7
《南齐书(繁体竖排版)(套装共3册)》分为三册。记述南朝萧齐王朝自齐高帝建元元年至齐和帝中兴二年,共二十三年史事,是现存关于南齐最早的纪传体断代史。原名《齐书》,至宋代为区别于李百药所着《北齐书》,改称为《南齐书》,撰著者为萧子显。
《南齐书》现存五十九卷,其中帝纪八卷,志十一卷,列传四十卷。所缺一卷为《自序》。
《南齐书》文字比较简洁,文笔流畅,叙事完备。列传的撰写,继承了班固《汉书》的类叙法,又借鉴沈约《宋书》的代叙法,能于一传中列述较多人物,避免人各一传不胜其烦的弊病。又书中各志及类传,除少数外,大都写有序文,藉以概括全篇内容,提示写作主旨。
《南齐书》现存五十九卷,其中帝纪八卷,志十一卷,列传四十卷。所缺一卷为《自序》。
《南齐书》文字比较简洁,文笔流畅,叙事完备。列传的撰写,继承了班固《汉书》的类叙法,又借鉴沈约《宋书》的代叙法,能于一传中列述较多人物,避免人各一传不胜其烦的弊病。又书中各志及类传,除少数外,大都写有序文,藉以概括全篇内容,提示写作主旨。
北史(全十册) Douban
author:
李延寿
publishing house:
中华书局
1974
- 10
《北史(1-10)(二十四史繁体竖排)(套装共10册)》纪传体的通史,与《南史》一样作者都为李延寿。有本纪12卷,列传88卷,共100卷。共80卷,有本纪10卷,列传70卷。记事起于北朝魏道武帝登国元年(386年),止于隋恭帝义宁二年(618年),包括北朝魏、齐、周和隋四个封建政权230年间的史事。《北史》和《南史》都是在记述南北朝至隋历史的《宋书》、《南齐书》、《梁书》、《陈书》、《魏书》、《北齐书》、《周书》、《隋书》等8部纪传体断代史基础上修成的。它们是对八书的成功改编和成功的再创造。《北史》和《南史》打破朝代体系,把这一时期分成南北两个部分,分别撰写出通贯各朝代的通史,编成互相联系,互相配合的两部书。把整个南北朝到隋统一的长阶段历史,完整溶合,从而克服了史实断裂、重复记载、难于剪裁、卷帙繁冗、不便阅读等诸多弊病,且以简明方式记述具体事实,给读者提供全面系统的历史知识。从而有利于比较出各朝代、各历史时期的不同特点,准确勾勒的历史形势和历史变化趋势,体现历史发展的本质性特点。另《北史》和《南史》如此篇修,也有利从中华民族历史的总体中启发人们的历史思考,消除南北长期分裂、隔阂,培植天下一家的统一意识。但二史未能制出有关南北关系的年表来,体现作者缺乏总揽全局的观点。对于南北各代的变异,作者交待也很不明确,不能很好地达到司马迁“通古今之变”要求。
读通鉴论(上中下册) Douban
7.6 (5 ratings)
author:
王夫之
translator:
舒士彦 注解
publishing house:
中华书局
2004
- 4
《读通鉴论》是明末清初卓越思想家王夫之有关古史评论的代表作之一。
王夫之,字而农,号薑斋,湖南衡阳人,晚年隐居衡阳石船山,学者尊称为船山先
生。生于明万历四十七年(1619年),崇祯十五年(1642年)壬午科举人。明亡后参加
南明抗清斗争,后来放弃政治活动,退隐乡闾间,在极艰苦的条件下,以著述终其身,
共计成书数十种,达300余卷。
《读通鉴论》是王夫之阅读司马光的历史巨著《资治通鉴》的笔记,全书30卷,其
中秦1卷,西汉4卷,东汉4卷,三国1卷,晋4卷,宋、齐、梁、陈、隋各1卷,唐8卷,
五代3卷,另附《叙论》4篇为卷末。
这不是一部单纯的历史著作。首先,它是阅读另一部历史巨著的笔记,其中每一节
都是针对《通鉴》所记的某一段史实而发的议论,如果不参照《资治通鉴》而单读《读
通鉴论》,就会弄得“丈二和尚摸不着头脑”。其次,这部书是一个思想家的历史沉思
录。它既折射了明清之际那段血与火的历史之光,又积淀了一个当时心境极为痛苦与矛
盾的思想家的深邃反思。所以,总体水平远超出一般史书。
王夫之,字而农,号薑斋,湖南衡阳人,晚年隐居衡阳石船山,学者尊称为船山先
生。生于明万历四十七年(1619年),崇祯十五年(1642年)壬午科举人。明亡后参加
南明抗清斗争,后来放弃政治活动,退隐乡闾间,在极艰苦的条件下,以著述终其身,
共计成书数十种,达300余卷。
《读通鉴论》是王夫之阅读司马光的历史巨著《资治通鉴》的笔记,全书30卷,其
中秦1卷,西汉4卷,东汉4卷,三国1卷,晋4卷,宋、齐、梁、陈、隋各1卷,唐8卷,
五代3卷,另附《叙论》4篇为卷末。
这不是一部单纯的历史著作。首先,它是阅读另一部历史巨著的笔记,其中每一节
都是针对《通鉴》所记的某一段史实而发的议论,如果不参照《资治通鉴》而单读《读
通鉴论》,就会弄得“丈二和尚摸不着头脑”。其次,这部书是一个思想家的历史沉思
录。它既折射了明清之际那段血与火的历史之光,又积淀了一个当时心境极为痛苦与矛
盾的思想家的深邃反思。所以,总体水平远超出一般史书。
四库提要辨证(全四册) Douban
author:
余嘉锡
publishing house:
中华书局
2008
- 1
本书是现代著名古文献学家、目录学家余嘉锡先生最重要的学术著作,著者萃毕生精力,参阅大量文献资料,成全书二十四卷共四百九十篇,依《四库全书总目提要》原次排列,每篇先摘引原文,后订正其谬误,补其阙略。书中或证其引书有误,或证其所论与事实不符,或证其所举年代有失,援据确实,曲畅旁通,足以解惑辨疑。曾于一九三七年排印了史、子部未完稿十二卷,后全部定稿于一九五八年十月由科学出版社正式出版,一九八○年中华书局加标点重排出版,今据中华书局一九八○年本重印,并在书末增加了书名音序和笔画两种索引,以便使用。
余嘉锡论学杂著(两册) Douban
author:
余嘉锡
publishing house:
中华书局
2007
本书包括中华书局一九六三年版《余嘉锡论学杂著》的全部内容,包括论文、书籍的序跋和杂考三类共三十篇及读书随笔三十条,此次新增读书随笔二十三条、七律四首、墓表一篇、附录《余嘉锡先生传略》一篇。所收多为著者一九四五年以前所写,涉及古籍的流传、古代书册制度的沿革、历史人物的事迹和生卒年月考证、重要历史文献中所反映的史实及目录书籍的源流和一般考勘的方法等等。内容充实,考证详密,对于研究古代历史、文献、小说、戏剧以及校勘学、目录学的人颇有参考价值。
二十世纪的四种神话理论 Douban
Four Theories of Myth in Twentieth-Century History
“神话”是文学的母题,又带有宗教民俗之色彩,非常复杂。本书以二十世纪主要神话理论家们的学术生涯、工作经历与文化背景为视角,展现当代“神话”概念与理论的制造过程,对二十世纪的几种神话理论做了非常激烈的历史性批判。但作者并未试图将这一术语完全从我们的理论或分析语言中清除出去,而是指出:我们能够、或许仍可以继续用“神话”这一概念来思考;但与此同时,我们不应当停止对这一概念的思索,必须明了我们所讨论问题的意向与语境,必须面对我们如何、是否,以及为何应当使用这一术语的问题。
本书曾获得美国宗教学会1989年年度图书奖,出版后引起了广泛讨论。
本书曾获得美国宗教学会1989年年度图书奖,出版后引起了广泛讨论。
知识考古学 Douban
L'Archéologie du savoir
8.7 (9 ratings)
author:
(法)米歇尔·福柯
translator:
谢强
/
马月
publishing house:
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2003
- 1
以考古学的方法梳理人类知识的历史,似乎是在追寻落在时间之外,今天又归于沉寂的印迹。这实际上就是对话语进行描述,但不是描述书籍,也不是描述理论,而是研究通过时间表现为医学、政治经济学、生物学的日常而神秘的总体。本书旨在展示历史知识领域中某个正在本领域中完成的转换原则和结果。书中描述的系统、确定的界限、建立起来的对比和对应关系不以古老的历史哲学为依据,它们的目的是重新提出目的论和整体化的问题。
古典时代疯狂史 Douban
Histoire De La Folie a L'age Classique
通常说来,中文世界在学术翻译方面是比英语世界落后的,但偶尔有一两本书的译介,中文世界要比英语世界强一些,《古典时代疯狂史》的译介就属于这种情况。 《古典时代疯狂史》有一个英文缩写本叫《疯癫与文明》,1999年就有了中文译本。但《疯癫与文明》是很有问题的,将法文原著的许多精微之处都删去了,变成一个不伦不类的普及读物。目前,英语世界还在使用着这个有问题的缩写本,而中文世界则很幸运地有了林志明先生比较可靠的全译本。 当然,林译本在台湾已经出版了好几年,对福柯思想感兴趣的内地学术书读者恐怕已经等得不耐烦了。现在,中文简体字版终于推出,好歹算是对他们有个交代了。
疯癫与文明 Douban Goodreads
Folie et Déraison: Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique
9.1 (89 ratings)
author:
[法] 米歇尔·福柯
translator:
刘北成
/
杨远婴
publishing house:
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2003
- 1
other title:
疯癫与文明
Madness & Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, by Michel Foucault, is an examination of the ideas, practices, institutions, art & literature relating to madness in Western history. It's an abridged English edition of Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique, originally published in 1961 as Folie et déraison. Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique. A full translation, The History of Madness, was published by Routledge in 6/2006. This was his 1st major book, written while Director of the Maison de France in Sweden.
This history begins in the Middle Ages, noting the social & physical exclusion of lepers. It argues that with the gradual disappearance of leprosy, madness came to occupy this excluded position. The ship of fools in the 15th century is a literary version of one such exclusionary practice, the practice of sending mad people away in boats. However, during the Renaissance, madness was regarded as a common phenomenon because humans couldn't attain Divine Reason. As Cervantes' Don Quixote, all humans are weak to desires & dissimulation. Therefore, the insane, understood as those who had come too close to God's Reason, were accepted in the middle of society. It isn't before the 17th century, in a movement famously called the Great Confinement, that unreasonable people systematically were institutionalized. In the 18th century, the mad came to be seen as having lost what made them human & become animalistic & treated as such. It isn't before 19th century that madness was regarded as an illness to be cured.
Foucault wasn't talking about medical institutions designed specifically for the insane but about the creation of houses of confinement for social outsiders, including not only the insane but also vagrants, the poor & orphans, & what effect those houses of confinement had on the insane & perceptions of madness in the West. He demonstrates that while confinement of social outcastes was a generally European phenomenon, it had a unique development in France & distinct developments in other countries such as Germany & England.
Foucault also argues that madness during the Renaissance had the power to signify the limits of social order & to point to a deeper truth. This was silenced by Enlightened Reason. He also examines the rise of modern scientific & humanitarian treatment of the insane, notably at the hands of Philippe Pinel & Samuel Tuke. He claims these modern treatments were no less controlling than previous methods. Tuke's country retreat for the mad consisted of punishing them until they gave up their commitment to madness. Similarly, Pinel's treatment of the mad amounted to an extended aversion therapy, including such treatments as cold showers & straitjackets. This treatment amounted to repeated brutality until the pattern of judgment & punishment was internalized by the patient.
This history begins in the Middle Ages, noting the social & physical exclusion of lepers. It argues that with the gradual disappearance of leprosy, madness came to occupy this excluded position. The ship of fools in the 15th century is a literary version of one such exclusionary practice, the practice of sending mad people away in boats. However, during the Renaissance, madness was regarded as a common phenomenon because humans couldn't attain Divine Reason. As Cervantes' Don Quixote, all humans are weak to desires & dissimulation. Therefore, the insane, understood as those who had come too close to God's Reason, were accepted in the middle of society. It isn't before the 17th century, in a movement famously called the Great Confinement, that unreasonable people systematically were institutionalized. In the 18th century, the mad came to be seen as having lost what made them human & become animalistic & treated as such. It isn't before 19th century that madness was regarded as an illness to be cured.
Foucault wasn't talking about medical institutions designed specifically for the insane but about the creation of houses of confinement for social outsiders, including not only the insane but also vagrants, the poor & orphans, & what effect those houses of confinement had on the insane & perceptions of madness in the West. He demonstrates that while confinement of social outcastes was a generally European phenomenon, it had a unique development in France & distinct developments in other countries such as Germany & England.
Foucault also argues that madness during the Renaissance had the power to signify the limits of social order & to point to a deeper truth. This was silenced by Enlightened Reason. He also examines the rise of modern scientific & humanitarian treatment of the insane, notably at the hands of Philippe Pinel & Samuel Tuke. He claims these modern treatments were no less controlling than previous methods. Tuke's country retreat for the mad consisted of punishing them until they gave up their commitment to madness. Similarly, Pinel's treatment of the mad amounted to an extended aversion therapy, including such treatments as cold showers & straitjackets. This treatment amounted to repeated brutality until the pattern of judgment & punishment was internalized by the patient.
规训与惩罚 Douban
Surveiller et punir
9.5 (101 ratings)
author:
[法] 米歇尔·福柯
translator:
刘北成
/
杨远婴
publishing house:
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2003
- 1
本书旨在论述关于现代灵魂与一种新的审判权力之间相互关系的历史,论述现行的科学—法律综合体的系谱。在这种综合体中,惩罚权力获得了自身的基础、证明和规则,扩大了自己的效应,并且用这种综合体掩饰自己超常的独特性。……如果这意味着写一部关于现在的历史,那才是我的兴趣所在。在我这一代对我们的时代进行诊断的哲学家圈子里,福柯是对时代精神影响最持久的。
东方学 Douban
Orientalism
8.0 (31 ratings)
author:
(美) 爱德华·W·萨义德
translator:
王宇根
publishing house:
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2007
- 7
《东方学》这本书与当代历史的动荡和喧腾是完全分不开的。在书中,我相应地强调无论是“东方”这一用语,还是“西方”这一概念都不具有本体论意义上的稳定性,二者都由人为努力所构成,部分地在确认对方,部分地在认同对方。
《东方学》以对1975年黎巴嫩内战的描写为开端,这场战争结束于1990年,但是暴力与丑恶的人类流血事件却延续至今。我们经受了奥斯陆和平进程的失败。第二次巴勒斯坦人起义爆发以及遭到再次入侵的西岸与加沙地带的巴勒斯坦人的可怕苦难,在那里,以色列使用F-16战机与阿帕奇直升机对手无寸铁的平民进行了例行集体惩罚行动。自杀性炸弹袭击现象充分显现出了它所具有的可怕破坏性,这当然没有什么比“九·一一”事件及其后对阿富汗和伊拉克的战争更骇人听闻、更具有末日预言的昭示意义了。正当我写作本文时,美英对伊拉克非法的和未经授权的入侵和占领正在进行,随之而来的则是匪夷所思的物质掠夺、政治动荡和变本加厉的侵略。这都被认为是那个被称作文明冲突的一部分,无休无止、无法平息、不可救药。但我认为并非如此。
《东方学》以对1975年黎巴嫩内战的描写为开端,这场战争结束于1990年,但是暴力与丑恶的人类流血事件却延续至今。我们经受了奥斯陆和平进程的失败。第二次巴勒斯坦人起义爆发以及遭到再次入侵的西岸与加沙地带的巴勒斯坦人的可怕苦难,在那里,以色列使用F-16战机与阿帕奇直升机对手无寸铁的平民进行了例行集体惩罚行动。自杀性炸弹袭击现象充分显现出了它所具有的可怕破坏性,这当然没有什么比“九·一一”事件及其后对阿富汗和伊拉克的战争更骇人听闻、更具有末日预言的昭示意义了。正当我写作本文时,美英对伊拉克非法的和未经授权的入侵和占领正在进行,随之而来的则是匪夷所思的物质掠夺、政治动荡和变本加厉的侵略。这都被认为是那个被称作文明冲突的一部分,无休无止、无法平息、不可救药。但我认为并非如此。