1959 film by Mikhail Kalatozov

Four vignettes on the lives of the Cuban people in the pre-revolutionary era. In Havana, Maria is ashamed when a man she loves discovers how she makes a living. Pedro, an old farmer, discovers that the land he cultivates is being sold to an American company. A student sees his friends attacked by the police while they distribute leaflets supporting Fidel Castro. Finally, a peasant family is threatened by Batista's army.

During World War II, earnest young Russian soldier Alyosha Skvortsov is rewarded with a short leave of absence for performing a heroic deed on the battlefield. Feeling homesick, he decides to visit his mother. Due to his kindhearted nature, however, Alyosha is repeatedly sidetracked by his efforts to help those he encounters, including a lovely girl named Shura. In his tour of a country devastated by war, he struggles to keep hope alive.

A military explorer meets and befriends a Goldi man in Russia’s unmapped forests. A deep and abiding bond evolves between the two men, one civilized in the usual sense, the other at home in the glacial Siberian woods.

1983 film by Robert Bresson

1956 French film by Robert Bresson

In the Sengoku period, a woman and her daughter are raped and murdered by soldiers during a time of civil war. Afterwards, a series of samurai returning from the war through that area are found mysteriously dead with their throats torn out. The governor calls in a wild and fierce young hero to quell what is evidently an Onryō ghost. He encounters the two beautiful women in an eerie, beautiful scene. After spiritual purification, he meets the demon in a thrilling fight.

A family of four are the sole inhabitants of a small island, where they struggle each day to irrigate their crops.

1964 Japanese film by Kaneto Shindō

The mysterious Count Orlok summons Thomas Hutter to his remote Transylvanian castle in the mountains. The eerie Orlok seeks to buy a house near Hutter and his wife, Ellen. After Orlok reveals his vampire nature, Hutter struggles to escape the castle, knowing that Ellen is in grave danger. Meanwhile Orlok's servant, Knock, prepares for his master to arrive at his new home.

God and Satan war over earth; to settle things, they wager on the soul of Faust, a learned and prayerful alchemist.

1958 French film by Louis Malle

《人都是要死的》内容简介：中世纪时期，意大利亚平宁半岛上并存着一百来个各自为政的小城邦，频年相互攻战，企图争雄称霸。城邦权力的建立依靠暴力和阴谋。君主们的生活骄奢淫逸，党同伐异，政权的更迭异常迅速。
公元一二七九年，雷蒙·福斯卡出身于卡尔莫那的一个贵族家庭。后来当上了该邦的君主。他努力振兴城邦，欲与当时强盛的佛罗伦萨、热那亚等并驾齐驱。可是他感到人生须臾，无法在短短几十年的岁月中治理好一个国家。他盼望长生不老。在一次偶然的机会，他从一名老乞丐手里取得来自埃及的不死药，服下后以为从此可以轰轰烈烈地干一番事业。意大利各城邦争权夺利的结果，反而招致法国势力的入侵。
福斯卡看到国家与国家之间的命运是相通的，要励精图治真正有所作为，必须掌握一个统一的宇宙。他不惜把卡尔莫那献给疆域庞大的日耳曼神圣罗马帝国，自己充当皇帝的谋士。帝国皇帝查理五世在位四十年，不但没有如愿地建立依照基督教教义行事的世界帝国，反忙于镇压各地诸侯的兴起与叛乱。兵连祸结，帝国分崩离析，基督教也分裂成新旧两派。在新发现的美洲大陆上，欧洲殖民者推行种族灭绝政策，贪得无厌，强占尽可能多的土地，使原来庞大昌盛的印加帝国、玛雅城镇、阿兹特克民族的家园只剩下一堆废墟。福斯卡看到这种情景心灰意懒，认为统一的宇宙是不存在的，存在的只是分裂的人。一个人形成一个宇宙，他的内心是无法窥透的。一个人妄想为他人建立的幸福秩序，在他人眼里可能是一种灾难。在这些短暂、多若恒沙而又各不相干的心灵中，能不能找到可以共同依据作为真理的东西？他无法肯定。一个人唯一能做的好事，是按照自己的良心行动，其结果则难以预测。除此以外，人不能有其他奢望。
尔后，福斯卡与法国探险家卡利埃勘探加拿大大草原；在法国度过一七八九年革命爆发前的启蒙时期；参加一八三〇年推翻波旁王朝的群众起义；目睹一八四八年席卷欧洲、使工人阶级登上国际政治舞台的革命运动。在与普通人的接触中，福斯卡逐渐明白：人生虽然短促，谁都无法避免死亡，但是每个人的心中都潜伏着铄石流金的生命岩浆，在出生与死亡之间的生命过程中，一旦得到诱发和机遇，会做出惊天动地的大事，人还是可以有所作为的。从历史的角度看，一时的胜利会成为日后失败的伏笔，一时的失败也可能是日后胜利的种子。从有限的人生来看，一切成就还是具体而微的，胜利来临而失败未至的时刻人总是征服者，不管未来如何是奈何他不得的。福斯卡又看到，有了这样的信念，值得人去珍惜自己有限的生命；为了实现这样的信念，又值得人去献出自己宝贵的生命。生命一代代往下传，使人始终有爱，有恨，有微笑，有眼泪，充满了理想和希望。

Love and loyalty, hatred and revenge, fear, deprivation, and political ambition: these are the motives which thrust the characters portrayed in these three Sophoclean masterpieces on to their collision course with catastrophe. Recognized in his own day as perhaps the greatest of the Greek tragedians, Sophocles' reputation has remained undimmed for two and a half thousand years. His greatest innovation in the tragic medium was his development of a central tragic figure, faced with a test of will and character, risking obloquy and death rather than compromise his or her principles: it is striking that Antigone and Electra both have a woman as their intransigent 'hero'. Antigone dies rather neglect her duty to her family, Oedipus' determination to save his city results in the horrific discovery that he has committed both incest and parricide, and Electra's unremitting anger at her mother and her lover keeps her in servitude and despair. These vivid translations combine elegance and modernity, and are remarkable for their lucidity and accuracy. Their sonorous diction, economy, and sensitivity to the varied metres and modes of the original musical delivery make them equally suitable for reading or theatrical peformance. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

青年二子（陈佩斯 饰）赋闲在家，父亲老奎（陈强 饰）怕二子浪费光阴，于是每日第一件事就是督促二子复习功课，准备高考。老奎怕儿子出外乱窜，荒废学业，经常把他锁在房内复习。虽然父亲一番心意，无奈二子无心学习，在屋内如坐针毡。街坊老友顺子（刘佩琦 饰）想找二子和自己一起做生意，二子虽然十分乐意，但是父命难为，只得作罢。这日，顺子西装革履的出现在了大家面前，并带回了一大批新潮的服装和新款的计算器。二子见状，偷偷和顺子做起了生意……

'The horror, whatever it was, had not yet entirely spoiled that marvellous beauty'


Enthralled by his own exquisite portrait, Dorian Gray exchanges his soul for eternal youth and beauty. Influenced by his friend Lord Henry Wotton, he is drawn into a corrupt double life, indulging his desires in secret while remaining a gentleman in the eyes of polite society. Only his portrait bears the traces of his decadence. The Picture of Dorian Gray was a succès de scandale . Early readers were shocked by its hints at unspeakable sins, and the book was later used as evidence against Wilde at the Old Bailey in 1895.

This definitive edition includes a selection of contemporary reviews condemning the novel's immorality, and the introduction to the first Penguin Classics edition by Peter Ackroyd.

If I Forget Thee, Jerusalem is a novel by the American author William Faulkner published in 1939. The novel was originally published under the title The Wild Palms, which is the title of one of the two interwoven stories. This title was chosen by the publishers, Random House, over the objections of Faulkner's choice of a title. Subsequent editions have since been printed under the title If I Forget Thee Jerusalem (1990, following the "corrected text" and format of Noel Polk), and since 2003 it is now usually referred to by both names, with the newer title following the historically first published title and in brackets, to avoid confusion: The Wild Palms [If I Forget Thee, Jerusalem].
Wild Palms/Old Man is a blend of two stories, a love story and a river story, entitled "Wild Palms" and "Old Man", respectively. Both stories tell us of a distinct relationship between a man and a woman. The novel starts with the first chapter, "Wild Palms", and continues, alternating the two stories chapter by chapter, until ending with the final chapter, "Old Man".
In an interesting example of literary tribute, Jorge Luis Borges translated the complete novel into Spanish as Las palmeras salvajes (1940), a work that influenced a good number of leading Latin American novelists.

The 400 million people of China are heirs to a great civilization, as their pagodas and stone lions can attest. But they are under attack from the Japanese. Civilian refugees walk, stumble, crawl to escape the destruction of their cities... While in the China of tradition, water buffalo still work the paddies and camels cross the desert, modern China is now a republic founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, with modern schools, heavy industry, large engineering projects... The government of Chiang Kai-shek resists the Japanese invasion from the coast. Madame Chiang receives a cheque from the U.S.A. for war relief. War production continues in distant villages safe from the grasp of the Japanese. With modern weapons the Chinese are pursuing their struggle behind enemy lines. And still their opponent persists in his reprisal bombings of civilian targets. "Will these people win?"

1965 film about a small town which defends itself from the Japanese by use of a network of tunnels during the Second Sino-Japanese War

1955 film by Jules Dassin