在美国的国际宇宙开发研究所，对开发宇宙有着无比热情的年轻研究员·冲一也自愿接受成为行星开发用改造人·代号“Super 1”的改造手术。
但是，知道Super 1存在的黑暗国家·多古马王国要求把Super 1交给他们。之后，拒绝交出Super 1的研究所被多古马派出的怪人所摧毁，存活下来的一也决心与多古马抗争到底，但现在以他自己的力量还不能变身。
一也为了学习变身的奥秘而回到日本，拜赤心寺门下，学习赤心少林拳。半年后，经过地狱般磨练的一也终于掌握了变身成Super 1的技巧，并展开了与多古马的怪人战斗。

Two men, tired from work, visit the town of Chichibu to enjoy their favorite hobby - exploring caves. But little do they know, the town has been secretly protected by the descendants of the righteous Shinobi ninja since the Sengoku period. The two unlucky friends accidentally break a spell that awakens two colossal beasts, Jaron and Goura. The area’s rival clans manipulate them into a fierce battle, bringing chaos to the area. But a righteous female ninja steps up, wanting to stop the destruction and restore the seal. Can she defeat the evil ninjas that stand in her way before Chichibu is completely destroyed by two kaiju?

《假面骑士Super1》是假面骑士系列第七作，于 1980 年 10 月 17 日首播，全48话，外加剧场版1部《假面骑士Super1》。