米哈伊尔·卡拉托佐夫 — 导演 (4)
忠实的朋友 (1954) [电影] 豆瓣
Верные Друзья
导演: Mikhail Kalatozov 演员: Vasili Merkuryev / Boris Chirkov
其它标题: Верные Друзья / 在木筏上
契若夫(鲍里斯·奇尔阔夫 Boris Chirkov 饰)、拉宾(亚历山大·巴希罗夫 Aleksandr Bashirov 饰)和涅斯特拉托夫(瓦西里·梅尔库里耶夫 Vasili Merkuryev 饰)是青梅竹马的玩伴,三人之间感情非常的要好。长大成人之后,三人走上了不同的道路,契若夫成为了著名的外科医生,拉宾成为了畜牧业专家,而涅斯特拉托夫是三人里最有出息的一个,成为了建筑事业管理局的领导。
契若夫和拉宾一直想要完成他们童年时代许下的心愿——沿着河流旅行,他们好不容易才联系上了高高在上的涅斯特拉托夫,可当两人将涅斯特拉托夫带到他们的载具——一张看起来随时都会散架的木筏前时,涅斯特拉托夫震惊了!
皮靴里的钉子 (1931) [电影] 豆瓣 维基数据 IMDb TMDB
Гвоздь в сапоге
导演: 米哈伊尔·卡拉托佐夫 演员: Aleqsandre Jaliashvili / Siko Palavandishvili
其它标题: Гвоздь в сапоге / Gvozd v sapoge
Having naively assumed that Kalatozov without Urusevsky would be somewhat underwhelming, I was astounded to see the brilliance of the imagery and montage in his early silent works (both here and in Salt For Svanetia). The machine-gun editing is as exhilarating as anything I've seen, and would surely have Guy Maddin weeping tears of joy.
I've no idea what the film is actually about, but I believe it may well be a Russian paean to quality footwear (in the spirit of St. Hubbins). Either way, the lack of subtitles is entirely irrelevant, as this is a film where the inventiveness of the visual language is of paramount importance - indeed, it's so formally daring that it makes the vast majority of contemporary filmmaking seem utterly anaemic by way of comparison.
第一梯队 (1957) [电影] 豆瓣
Первый эшелон
导演: 米哈伊尔·卡拉托佐夫 演员: Vsevolod Sanayev / Sergei Romodanov
其它标题: Первый эшелон / 荒地之春
卡拉托佐夫与乌鲁谢夫斯基的第一次合作, 片子感觉一般不如两年后的<雁南飞>好, 乌鲁谢夫斯基当时还没有完全形成后来著名的手持摄影+情绪摄影的风格, 但已有初步的实践.
In one of the steppe regions of Kazakhstan arrives on a trip Komsomol youth squad. Severe spring frosts and flows of mud, debilitating work is not on specialty complicate the already difficult lives of arrivals. Against the backdrop of such a life is a touching romance Secretary Komsomol organization and traktoristki Anna ...
In 1954, the famous Soviet operator Yuri Ekelchiku suggested - the first of the Soviet operators - to hold experienced wide survey. The choice was an unusually happy: wide screen as if created specifically for Ekelchika on his constant desire "to go beyond the frame", "declared neobyatnoe". But the new format has brought new problems. Ekelchik obsessing looking for ways to feed the most expressive actor, checks with the possibility of shooting motion. Experiments and receive real goal - along with director Mikhail Kalatozov Ekelchik begins preparations for the shooting of the first Soviet widescreen movie "Tselina" by Nikolai Pogodin scenario. Unfortunately, the film had to withdraw a normal screen. But labor Ekelchika not gone and experienced shooting, and taken on a wide screen acting samples were carefully and with great benefit operators studied, followed by Ekelchikom absorb the new format. "The first echelon" (under the name of the film came out on the screen) again demonstrated the ability to change Ekelchika, finding new means of expression for new content. But the significance of the film in the development of carrier-art does not stop there. It's really, it seems, has not yet been assessed. The reason is that individual elements of synthetic art of cinema, as correctly noted art historian A. Kamensky, have "a certain autonomy development". She and manifested in the "first line" - went fine interpretation of a few more of scenario and director solutions. A film importance, place in the history of cinema is defined as a rule, the overall assessment. For Kalatozova (as, indeed, and for cinema in general) "The first echelon" had a transitional film: he began to get rid of this period malokartinya many canons and only naschupyval a style that has made his next movie - "The Cranes Are Flying" (1957) event not only the Soviet - of world cinema.




Sergei Urusevsky (1908 - 1974)
Sergei Urusevsky started as an painter and photographer studying under the great graphic artist Vladimir Favorsky at the Institute of Fine Art in Moscow. Bringing a pictorial tradition to cinema, Urusevsky started his career with Mark Donskoi on Selskaya uchitelnitsa (The Village Schoolteacher, 1947), Vsevolod Pudovkin on The Return of Vasili Bortnikov (1953), and Grigori Chukhari on Sorok pervyi (The Forty-First. 1956). Urusevsky also served during World War II as a cameraman on the front lines.
With The First Echelon he combined his marvelous visual sense with Kalatozov's breathtaking
technical skills — a partnership that made The Cranes are Flying, The Letter Never Sent and I am Cuba landmarks in the history of cinematography. Urusevsky and Yuri Ilyenko (cinematographer of Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors who also became a director) had profound
influence throughout the Soviet film industry — not since the 1920s had Soviet film style been acclaimed throughout the world. His poetic camerawork, no matter how daring, was always an organic search into the emotional possibilities of the script. In 1969 Urusevsky directed The Ambler's Race, adapted from the Kirghiz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov's short novel. Urusevsky followed this up with Sing Your Song, Poet (1971) based on the poems of Sergei Yesenin.
Urusevsky's other cinematography credits include The Land of the Blue Mountains, Alitet Leaves for the Hills, Cavalier of the Golden Star, and Lesson of Life.
勇气 (1939) [电影] 豆瓣
Мужество
导演: 米哈伊尔·卡拉托佐夫 演员: Oleg Zhakov / Dmitry Dudnikov
其它标题: Мужество / Courage
Air scorcher - the pilot of the civilian air fleet Alexey Tomilin - once more decides not to tempt fate and the only fly in a straight line. Airport, where he works Tomilin, located near the border with Afghanistan. One day the hero gets the job to fly to the border area and send the packet to the order of the capture of a major saboteur, who crossed the border. Returning, Tomilin makes emergency landing near an abandoned home - and soon find themselves held hostage by the gang. The hero pretends to agree to transfer the saboteur abroad, and rely only on themselves and their experiences in air-ace-mertvopetlista ... ...