心理
My Stroke of Insight 豆瓣
作者: Jill Bolte Taylor 出版社: Viking Adult 2008 - 5
在线阅读本书
A brain scientist's journey from a debilitating stroke to full recovery becomes an inspiring exploration of human consciousness and its possibilities
On the morning of December 10, 1996, Jill Bolte Taylor, a thirty-seven-year-old Harvard-trained brain scientist, experienced a massive stroke when a blood vessel exploded in the left side of her brain. A neuroanatomist by profession, she observed her own mind completely deteriorate to the point that she could not walk, talk, read, write, or recall any of her life, all within the space of four brief hours. As the damaged left side of her brain--the rational, grounded, detail- and time-oriented side--swung in and out of function, Taylor alternated between two distinct and opposite realties: the euphoric nirvana of the intuitive and kinesthetic right brain, in which she felt a sense of complete well-being and peace; and the logical, sequential left brain, which recognized Jill was having a stroke, and enabled her to seek help before she was lost completely.
In My Stroke of Insight , Taylor shares her unique perspective on the brain and its capacity for recovery, and the sense of omniscient understanding she gained from this unusual and inspiring voyage out of the abyss of a wounded brain. It would take eight years for Taylor to heal completely. Because of her knowledge of how the brain works, her respect for the cells composing her human form, and most of all an amazing mother, Taylor completely repaired her mind and recalibrated her understanding of the world according to the insights gained from her right brain that morning of December 10th.
Today Taylor is convinced that the stroke was the best thing that could have happened to her. It has taught her that the feeling of nirvana is never more than a mere thought away. By stepping to the right of our left brains , we can all uncover the feelings of well-being and peace that are so often sidelined by our own brain chatter. A fascinating journey into the mechanics of the human mind, My Stroke of Insight is both a valuable recovery guide for anyone touched by a brain injury, and an emotionally stirring testimony that deep internal peace truly is accessible to anyone, at any time. Questions for Jill Bolte Taylor Amazon.com: Your first reaction when you realized what was happening to your body was one you would expect: "Oh my gosh, I'm having a stroke!" Your second, though, was a little more surprising: "Wow, this is so cool!" What could be cool about a stroke? Taylor: I grew up to study the brain because I have a brother who is only 18 months older than I am. He was very different in the way he perceived experiences and then chose to behave. As a result, I became fascinated with the human brain and how it creates our perception of reality. He was eventually diagnosed with the brain disorder schizophrenia, and I dedicated my career to the postmortem investigation of the human brain in an attempt to understand, at a biological level, what are the differences between my brain and my brothers brain. On the morning of the stroke, I realized that my brain was no longer functioning like a "normal" brain and this insight into my brother's reality excited me. I was fascinated to intimately understand what it might be like on the inside for someone who would not be diagnosed as normal. Through the eyes of a curious scientist, this was an absolutely rare and fascinating experience for me to witness the breakdown of my own mind. Amazon.com: What did you learn about the brain from your stroke and your recovery that your scientific training hadn't prepared you for? Taylor: My scientific training did not teach me anything about the human spirit and the value of compassion. I had been trained as a scientist, not as a clinician. I can only hope that we are teaching our future physicians about compassion in medicine, and I know that some medical schools, including the Indiana University School of Medicine, have created a curriculum with this intention. My training as a scientist, however, did provide me with a roadmap to how the body and brain work. And although I lost my left cognitive mind that thinks in language, I retained my right hemisphere that thinks in pictures. As a result, although I could not communicate with the external world, I had an intuitive understanding about what I needed to do in order to create an environment in which the cells in my brain could be happy and healthy enough that they could regain their function. In addition, because of my training, I had an innate trust in the ability of my brain to be able to recover itself and my mother and I respected the organ by listening to it. For example, when I was tired, I allowed my brain to sleep, and when I was fresh and capable of focusing my attention, we gave me age-appropriate toys and tools with which to work. Amazon.com: Your stroke affected functions in your left brain, leaving you to what you call the "la-la land" of your right hemisphere. What was it like to live in your right brain, and then to rebuild your left? Taylor: When the cells in my left brain became nonfunctional because they were swimming in a pool of blood, they lost their ability to inhibit the cells in my right hemisphere. In my right brain, I shifted into the consciousness of the present moment. I was in the right here, right now awareness, with no memories of my past and no perception of the future. The beauty of La-la land (my right hemisphere experience of the present moment) was that everything was an explosion of magnificent stimulation and I dwelled in a space of euphoria. This is great way to exist if you don't have to communicate with the external world or care whether or not you have the capacity to learn. I found that in order for me to be able to learn anything, however, I had to take information from the last moment and apply it to the present moment. When my left hemisphere was completely nonfunctional early on, it was impossible for me to learn, which was okay with me, but I am sure it was frustrating for those around me. A simple example of this was trying to put on my shoes and socks. I eventually became physically capable of putting my shoes and socks on, but I had no ability to understand why I would have to put my socks on before my shoes. To me they were simply independent actions that were not related and I did not have the cognitive ability to figure out the appropriate sequencing of the events. Over time, I regained the ability to weave moments back together to create an expanse of time, and with this ability came the ability to learn methodically again. Life in La-la land will always be just a thought away, but I am truly grateful for the ability to think with linearity once again. Amazon.com: What can we learn about our brains and ourselves from your experience, even if we haven't lived through the kind of brain trauma you have? Taylor: I learned that I have much more say about what goes on between my ears than I was ever taught and I believe that this is true for all of us. I used to understand that I had the ability to stop thinking about one thing by consciously choosing to preoccupy my mind with thinking about something else. But I had no idea that it only took 90 seconds for me to have an emotional circuit triggered, flush a physiological response through my body and then flush completely out of me. We can all learn that we can take full responsibility for what thoughts we are thinking and what emotional circuitry we are feeling. Knowing this and acting on this can lead us into feeling a wonderful sense of well-being and peacefulness. Amazon.com: You are the "Singin' Scientist" for Harvard's Brain Bank (just as you were before your stroke). Could you tell us about the Brain Bank (in song or not)? Taylor: There is a long-term shortage of brain tissue donated for research into the severe mental illnesses. Most people dont realize that when you sign the back of your license as an organ donor, the brain is not included. If you would like to donate your brain for research, you must contact a brain bank directly. There is also a shortage of "normal control" tissue for research. The bottom line reality is that if there were more tissue available for research, then more scientists would be dedicating their careers to the study of the severe mental illnesses and we would have more answers about what is going on with these disorders. The numbers of mentally ill individuals in our society are staggering. The most serious and disabling conditions affect about 6 percent--or one in 17--adults and 9-13 percent of children in the United States. Half of all lifetime conditions of mental illness start by age 14 years, and three-fourths by age 24 years. For more information about brain donation to the Harvard brain bank, please call 1-800-BRAINBANK or visit them at: www.brainbank.mclean.org If you would like to hear me sing the brain bank jingle, please visit www.drjilltaylor.com!
The Body Keeps the Score 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma
9.3 (9 个评分) 作者: Bessel van der Kolk, MD 出版社: Viking Adult 2014 - 9
A pioneering researcher and one of the world's foremost experts on traumatic stress offers a bold new paradigm for healing
Trauma is a fact of life. Veterans and their families deal with the painful aftermath of combat; one in five Americans has been molested; one in four grew up with alcoholics; one in three couples have engaged in physical violence. Such experiences inevitably leave traces on minds, emotions, and even on biology. Sadly, trauma sufferers frequently pass on their stress to their partners and children.
Renowned trauma expert Bessel van der Kolk has spent over three decades working with survivors. In The Body Keeps the Score, he transforms our understanding of traumatic stress, revealing how it literally rearranges the brain's wiring-specifically areas dedicated to pleasure, engagement, control, and trust. He shows how these areas can be reactivated through innovative treatments including neurofeedback, mindfulness techniques, play, yoga, and other therapies. Based on Dr. van der Kolk's own research and that of other leading specialists, The Body Keeps the Score offers proven alternatives to drugs and talk therapy-and a way to reclaim lives.
阿斯伯格综合征完全指南 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Complete Guide to Asperger's Syndrome
8.2 (46 个评分) 作者: [英]Tony Attwood 译者: 燕原 / 冯斌 出版社: 华夏出版社 2012 - 8
作为世界知名的阿斯伯格综合征领域的临床心理学家,作者托尼•阿特伍德博士多年来一直致力于从事临床诊断与咨询的工作,经他诊断和治疗的各年龄段的阿斯伯格综合征人士多达几千人。他还在世界各地为阿斯伯格综合征人士和家长以及专业人士举办各种讨论和学习班,帮助了许多阿斯伯格综合征人士 和他们的家庭。
在《阿斯伯格综合征完全指南》中,作者以浅显易懂的语言介绍了阿斯伯格综合征的病因、特征,阿斯伯格综合征人士的特殊兴趣和认知、情感、运动、语言等方面的特点,以及他们与众不同的能力和在社交方面存在的困难。作者根据自己的临床经验,提出了针对这一群体的治疗方案和干预措施,以帮助他们创设一个适合于学习、生活的环境,更好地融入社会。
本书第一版自2006年问世以来,一直受到英语国家的家长、教师和专业人士的关注,并被译成二十多种文字,畅销世界多个国家。中文简体版的译自2008年的平装英文版。
译者简介
燕原,北京人,1993年毕业于清华大学应用物理系,1996年移居美国,1999年在美国获得物理学博士学位,目前在家教育孩子并从事一些公益活动。育有两子。长子出生于1999年,具有典型阿斯伯格综合征特征,从2009年开始在家读书至今。译著《我心看世界——天宝解析孤独症谱系障碍》已于2012年由华夏出版社出版。
冯斌,浙江杭州人,1986年毕业于华东师范大学物理系,1992年移居美国,并获得物理学及计算机科学硕士学位。育有一子一女,长子出生于1999年,三岁半时被诊断为孤独症,在美国就读于特殊学校至今。自长子被诊断以来,长期担任以琳自闭症论坛(http://new.elimautism.org)的版主及志愿者,为国内的家长提供了丰富的资源和信息。以其教育子女日记为蓝本的《林中鸟儿唱不停》即将由华夏出版社出版。
事件相关电位基础 豆瓣
作者: (美) Steven J. Luck 译者: 范思陆 / 丁玉珑 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 2009
认知神经科学中的事件相关电位(ERP)技术使得科学家们能够观察到反映各种认知过程的人类脑活动。在《事件相关电位基础》一书中,Steven LuckX寸认知神经科学领域以及相关领域,包捂晴绪神经科学领域和实验精神病理学领域中的实用ERP实验问题,提供了最可充分理解的指导。本书可用作教学与实验的指南。对于那些虽然自己不进行ERP研究,但却需要理解和评价文献中ERP成分的研究者,本书也可用作参考。这本书总结了ERP理论与实践的积累,由此提供了怎样设计、进行,乃至解释ERP实验的详尽指导。这本书还介绍了所需要的理论背景,用以理解一个实验为什么会以某种方式完成。Luck集中地讨论了全世界很多先进ERP实验室所用的那些最基本的技术,这些技术反映了电生理记录的长期发展历史,并为更先进的方法提供了良好的基础。
拥挤的房间 (2022) 豆瓣
The Crowded Room
其它标题: The Crowded Room / 24个比利
《拥挤的房间》(The Crowded Room)改编自著名作家丹尼尔·凯斯的多重人格分裂纪实小说《24个比利》,其主角正是臭名昭著的美国话题人物比利·穆里根。上世纪70年代末,他在校园犯下三起强奸案被捕,律师以其患多重人格障碍进行辩护,最终无罪释放,但却持续被媒体和公众质疑“假借多重人格脱罪”。
据悉,原型人物穆里根的意识经常在南斯拉夫共产党员雷根、女同性恋者阿达娜、英国男子亚瑟以及4岁的聋子肖恩等24个人格中来回切换,这对于好莱坞而言是再刺激不过的改编题材。早在1997年,“卡神”詹姆斯·卡梅隆就有拍摄这部电影的打算,莱昂纳多那时就很想出演,不过卡神当时中意的人选却是约翰-库萨克。
《拥挤的房间》暂无确切开拍日期。
认知、脑与意识 豆瓣
作者: Bernard J. Baars / Nicole M. Gage 出版社: 科学出版社 2008 - 8
一股新的研究浪潮正改变着我们对人类思维和大脑的认识。许多基础教育领域已要求学生对认知神经科学具备基本的理解。不过,目前多数教科书都是为生物学专业的学生准备的,很少考虑心理学和其他相关专业的读者。本书意在填补这一空缺。
专为心理学、医学预科、教育不及神经科学本科生和研究生而写;采用易于理解的主题式写作方式,无需神经科学或生物学背景;章节设置循序渐进,可读性强,以简单漂亮的绘图作品构建大脑,令人印象深刻;每章结尾处附有思考题和绘图练习,帮助加深理解。
禁闭岛 (2010) 豆瓣 IMDb Min reol Eggplant.place TMDB 维基数据
Shutter Island
8.5 (1739 个评分) 导演: 马丁·斯科塞斯 演员: 莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥 / 马克·鲁弗洛
其它标题: Shutter Island / 不赦岛(港)
本片根据美国小说家丹尼斯·勒翰(Dennis Lehane)的同名小说改编。 1954年,联邦警官泰迪(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥 Leonardo DiCaprio 饰)和搭档查克(马克·鲁弗洛 Mark Ruffalo 饰)乘船来到波士顿附近的禁闭岛精神病犯监狱调查一桩离奇失踪案。手刃亲生骨肉的女犯蕾切尔(艾米莉·莫迪默 Emily Mortimer 饰)从戒备森严的牢室神秘逃脱,藏匿于孤岛深处。泰迪怀疑监狱的主治精神病医师约翰·考利(本·金斯利 Ben Kingsley 饰)有意隐瞒内情,并向查克透露他上岛的真实目的其实是寻找当年纵火烧死他妻子德洛丽丝(米歇尔·威廉姆斯 Michelle Williams 饰)的管理员,并揭露美国政府利用精神病犯人进行人体科学实验的罪行。但随着调查的逐渐深入,真相却变得越来越扑朔迷离……
妖夜慌踪 (1997) 豆瓣 Eggplant.place Min reol TMDB IMDb 维基数据
Lost Highway
8.1 (272 个评分) 导演: 大卫·林奇 演员: 比尔·普尔曼 / 帕特丽夏·阿奎特
其它标题: Strade perdute / Lost Highway
这被认为是大卫•林奇拍得最混乱的一部电影。爵士乐手(比尔•普尔曼 Bill Pullman 饰)和他的妻子(帕特丽夏•阿奎特 Patricia Arquette 饰)一天早上收到了一盒录影带,他们发现里面的内容竟然是他们日常生活的点点滴滴。从此,他们每天早上都会收到这样的录影带。这天,乐手发现录影带里的内容竟然是他杀死了妻子!当他冲进卧室时,发现妻子果然死在了床上。
警察将他带走了。一晚过后,原本在监房里坐着的乐手变成一个年轻的维修工,莫明其妙的警察只好将他放了。维修工因一手出色的修车技术深得黑社会老大器重,这时,他发现老大的女人竟然和他的妻子长得一摸一样,只是头发颜色不一样。老大的女人主动勾引了维修工,两人携款潜逃。当他们来到荒漠公路时,维修工与女子疯狂做爱,之后他又变回了乐手……
有限理性 豆瓣
Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox
作者: [德] 吉仁泽 / [德] 莱茵哈德·泽尔腾 译者: 刘永芳 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2016 - 6
本书是承续诺贝尔经济学奖获得者赫伯特·A.西蒙开创的有限理性观,集包括莱茵哈德·泽尔腾和弗农·L.史密斯等诺贝尔经济学获得者在内的众多当今世界上各个领域的顶级科学家的集体智慧而成的一部经典著作。
它将人类理性作为适应性思维重新思考,重在理解头脑是如何应付周围的自然和社会环境的。其独到的见解和论述将关于人类思维、人工智能、创造性及决策制定等问题的研究从一个虚无缥缈的梦幻世界迎回现实世界中来。
它是一部让人变得勇敢与睿智之作。其提出观点和假设的大胆性、论证观点和假设的严密性及驳斥相反论点的强而有力,都将给读者留下深刻的印象。书中处处闪耀着智慧和灵感的火花,读者不仅可以从中汲取到知识的营养,更重要的是可以从中学到独立思考的精神和灵活多变的思维方法!
作为一部引人入胜的跨学科著作、本书适合于对心理学、认知科学、人工智能、统计学、经济学、社会学、哲学和动物行为等研究领域感兴趣的广大读者阅读。它可以供希望在现实生活中作出良好决策的任何人作为参考。
存在主义心理治疗 豆瓣 Goodreads
Existential Psychotherapy
9.2 (61 个评分) 作者: (美) 亚隆 译者: 黄峥 / 张怡玲 出版社: 商务印书馆 2015 - 5
存在主义治疗是每一个心理治疗师在其临床工作和个人生活中都可能会采用到的一种精神取向,或者说是生活哲学。心理治疗的根本问题与人类存在的核心问题在这里相遇。
在本书中,亚隆教授从临床经验、实证性研究、哲学文献以及其他大量资料出发,围绕着四个“生命的终极关怀”——死亡、自由、存在的孤独和无意义——逐一进行深入的探讨,阐述每一个存在性关怀的意义,并论述治疗师应该如何通过对他们的理解来进行有效的临床工作。
本书不仅为那些存在主义取向的心理治疗师提供了一部经典的教科书,同时也为所有流派的治疗师以及所有思考过人生意义的人提供了一个对生命和存在进行反思的空间。
生物心理学 豆瓣
作者: [美]詹姆斯·卡拉特 / James W. Kalat 译者: 苏彦捷 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2011 - 8
生物心理学是研究行为生物基础的一门科学,它试图从生物学和演化学的角度对感知觉、认知和行为进行解释。《生物心理学(第10版)》取材广泛,综合了比较心理学、生理心理学、心理药物学、神经心理学以及认知神经科学等诸多学科的最新研究成果,详细探讨了大脑与神经系统的解剖、感知觉加工、运动控制、动机情绪、精神障碍、学习与记忆、语言和认知等方面的理论及观点,着重解释了行为及心理现象背后的神经过程和神经机制。
全书内容有趣、文字浅显易懂;书中的插图色彩鲜艳,大小适中,标识清晰。《生物心理学(第10版)》适合心理学、生物学、认知神经科学等学科的广大师生和研究者使用。
心理动力学心理治疗简明指南 豆瓣
Concise Guide to Psychodynamic Psychotherapy:Principles and Techniques of Brief,Intermittent,and Long-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
作者: Robert J.Ursano.M.D. / Stephen M.Sonnenberg.M.D. 译者: 林涛 / 王丽颖 出版社: 人民卫生出版社 2010 - 10
《心理动力学心理治疗简明指南:短程、间断和长程心理动力学心理治疗的原则和技术》第3版较第2版增加了不少篇幅,在相同的章节里内容也有了很大丰富。由于是一部临床实践的指导用书,《心理动力学心理治疗简明指南:短程、间断和长程心理动力学心理治疗的原则和技术》紧紧围绕与临床实践相关的主题展开介绍,从“为什么需要心理治疗”谈起,逐一介绍了心理动力学心理治疗的基本原则、评估、开始治疗、阻抗和防御、移情、反移情、梦、结束治疗以及实践中的问题及处理,从而帮助读者对心理动力学心理治疗的主线有初步的了解和把握。此外,《心理动力学心理治疗简明指南:短程、间断和长程心理动力学心理治疗的原则和技术》后3个章节分别介绍了短程心理治疗、边缘性人格障碍和其他严重病态人格的心理治疗以及支持性心理治疗,很有实用价值。在最后,还介绍了心理动力学心理治疗简史,帮助读者把握其发展脉络。另附术语表,按英文字母顺序逐一介绍书中出现的关键术语。《心理动力学心理治疗简明指南:短程、间断和长程心理动力学心理治疗的原则和技术》的另一个特点是每介绍一个临床主题的时候,作者都会与读者分享自己的临床经验,并附临床案例加以说明,以利于读者理解领悟。
窃听大阴谋 (1974) 豆瓣 TMDB 维基数据 IMDb
The Conversation
8.2 (155 个评分) 导演: 弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉 演员: 吉恩·哈克曼 / 约翰·凯泽尔
其它标题: The Conversation / 对话
哈里·考尔(吉恩·哈克曼 Gene Hackman 饰)在旧金山开了一家侦探公司,他最近的一单生意是去窃听一对男女的对话。他精心地在一个广场附近布下层层的窃听装置,来捕捉这对男女所说的每一句话。窃听进行得很顺利,声音很清晰,但他不理解他们所说的话到底什么意思。 他带着录音文件去雇佣他的公司准备拿他的报酬,却被告知老板不在,便决定暂时不交出录音文件,并退回报酬。他只能小心翼翼地保管着他的录音文件,即使在聚会的时候仍旧提心吊胆,生怕录音文件被人偷走。千防万防,录音文件还是丢失了。心急如焚的哈里只能按照他窃听到的录音内容,于某日来到那对男女口中提到的酒店,却不想他正陷入一场巨大的阴谋中……
中国人的脸面观 豆瓣
作者: 翟学伟 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2011 - 1
《中国人的脸面观:形式主义的心理动因与社会表征》内容简介:“脸”与“面子”曾被文化观察家们看成是中国人性格的第一特征,是中国精神的纲领,或是统治中国人灵魂的女神。近代以来,许多海内外观察家、文学家、外交家及学者都不约而同地意识到了它的重要性,并做过一定的描述与讨论。此书是迄今为止由中国学者写出的第一本有关此议题的学术专著。书中以科际整合的视角,独到的方法,首先对以往的议论和研究进行了评价与小结,然后通过对脸和面子的再定义,分别从脸面的原型、脸面的内核、脸面的模式、脸面的功能等几个方面,系统而详实地研究了脸面对于中国人生存与发展的重要意义。整《中国人的脸面观:形式主义的心理动因与社会表征》贯彻始终的思路都在于回答这样一个问题:中国人的精神特质及其表现是如何从实在性走向形式性的。
奈特人体神经解剖彩色图谱 豆瓣
作者: 费尔腾 出版社: 人民卫生出版社 2006 - 9
《奈特人体神经解剖彩色图谱》不仅涵盖Frank H.Netter博士所有原创的局部神经解剖学和系统神经解剖学丰富而精美的绘图,而且介绍了目前对人类大脑、脊髓和周围神经系统许多区域的日益深入的研究。《奈特人体神经解剖彩色图谱》还通过CT、MRI的方法对脊髓和脑干作了横切、矢状与冠状扫描,并对照插图进行重点学习。与这些区域相关的详细文字描述可参阅有关神经解剖学教科书。我们用简明清晰的图标和文字介绍每张插图的主要部分和要点,特别为临床医师提供了在诊治神经科病人时所涉及的与临床相关的基础部分。通过这些精美插图并结合简洁的图标与文字描述,《奈特人体神经解剖彩色图谱》展示了局部和系统神经系统的基本成分、组成和功能。
奈特人体解剖彩色图谱 豆瓣
作者: Frank H.Netter 译者: 王怀经 出版社: 人民卫生出版社 2005 - 10
《奈特人体解剖彩色图谱》(第3版)全部使用Frank H.Netter博士的手绘彩图,根据人体系统和结构部位(头颈、背部格脊柱、胸部、腹部、盆部和会阴、上肢、下肢)编排,根据版面的大小和空间进行了改绘,并按照内容的逻辑进行了排序。虽然解剖学本身没有很大的改变,但是我们对解剖学的理解、解剖学的临床意义以及解剖学的名词和术语都在发生变化。因此,许多老图需要更新,部分插图需要重新修订,使之更加适合当今医学和临床外科学的发展。书中,还增加了一些正常放射影像照片图,书中每一部位的第一幅图国表面解剖图,强调了人体表面体征与其深部结构之间的重要关系。
读者对象:医学院校学生,医务工作者和相关专业人员。
The Big Book of Concepts 豆瓣
作者: Gregory Murphy 出版社: A Bradford Book 2004 - 1
Concepts embody our knowledge of the kinds of things there are in the world. Tying our past experiences to our present interactions with the environment, they enable us to recognize and understand new objects and events. Concepts are also relevant to understanding domains such as social situations, personality types, and even artistic styles. Yet like other phenomenologically simple cognitive processes such as walking or understanding speech, concept formation and use are maddeningly complex.
Research since the 1970s and the decline of the "classical view" of concepts have greatly illuminated the psychology of concepts. But persistent theoretical disputes have sometimes obscured this progress. The Big Book of Concepts goes beyond those disputes to reveal the advances that have been made, focusing on the major empirical discoveries. By reviewing and evaluating research on diverse topics such as category learning, word meaning, conceptual development in infants and children, and the basic level of categorization, the book develops a much broader range of criteria than is usual for evaluating theories of concepts.
飞向太空 (1972) 豆瓣 Eggplant.place IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Солярис
8.6 (464 个评分) 导演: 安德烈·塔可夫斯基 演员: 纳塔莉亚·邦达尔丘克 / 多纳塔斯•奥威戴斯
其它标题: Солярис / 索拉里斯
心理学家克里斯•凯尔文(Donatas Banionis 饰)在飞往索拉瑞斯星之前来到儿时的父母家与当年的索拉瑞斯飞行员亨利•伯顿(Vladislav Dvorzhetsky 饰)见面。伯顿警告凯尔文索拉瑞斯星上会有不可思议的奇事发生,但后者并不以为意。凯尔文离开前,当 着父亲(尼古莱•格陵柯Nikolai Grinko 饰)的面焚毁了自己的个人物品。凯尔文到达索拉瑞斯星附近的太空站后,对科学家奇巴瑞安博士(Sos Sargsyan 饰)之死进行调查,却发现自己多年前已经去世的妻子哈莉(Natalya Bondarchuk 饰)竟突然出现。惊慌失措的凯尔文与太空站上另三位科学家讨论该如何面对怪事,却发现原来每人都深受其扰,不明就里……
本片被提名1972年戛纳电影节金棕榈奖,并获同年戛纳电影节评委会大奖和国际影评人协会大奖。
2018年5月26日 看过
索拉里斯星的影片似乎过分关注人,对大洋只是点到,本来可视化的影片可以展现非常漂亮的分形之类的大洋形象。整个片子给人黏乎乎、湿漉漉、乱糟糟的感受,可能狭小的太空站就是如此。BWV639也使人致郁。整个片子让人感到那种睡多了之后的头脑模糊。我想知道《冬猎》在影片里的象征。
经典 苏联 1972 CC Russia
创伤与复原 豆瓣
Trauma and Recovery
9.3 (23 个评分) 作者: 朱迪思·赫尔曼 译者: 施宏达 / 陈文琪 出版社: 机械工业出版社 2015 - 8
在西方,关于心理创伤疗愈的著作非常丰富,其中最通俗易懂的当属美国顶级心理创伤专家朱迪思•赫尔曼所写的《创伤与复原》。
书中对于心理创伤的来源与内涵有很清楚的定义:受害者在压倒性的力量下陷于无助,从而形成一种强烈恐惧、失控和面临毁灭威胁的感觉。这种压倒性的力量,可以是地震、台风这类的天灾,也可能是战争、性侵害等暴行。创伤受害者所承受的,除了直接伤害,社会往往也是另一种压力的来源。原因是,研究和治疗心理创伤“就不得不面对人类在自然界中的脆弱,以及人性的邪恶”。而这些丑陋的东西却正是整个社会所不想面对,一般人希望眼不见为净的。因此,也便产生了“受害的一方或许想遗忘,但是却无法遗忘;旁观的一方有着不自觉的强烈动机要遗忘,而就真的遗忘了”的矛盾情境。
本书的临床素材取自作者在一家女性精神医疗中心的20年执业经验和研究成果, 以及她在一所大学的附属医院10年教学和担任督导的经验,主题覆盖了乱伦恶行受害者、家庭暴力受害者,以及那些曾参与过战役的退伍军人和恐怖活动的受害者。
自1992年出版,本书就被誉为一部开创性的作品。它将个人经验放在一个更广阔的社会背景中,主张心理创伤只能在社会背景中加以理解。出版20多年来,它改变了人们思考和治疗创伤事件与创伤受害者的方式。
对于心理咨询师和创伤治疗专家来说,本书将帮助你深入理解来访者心理创伤的本质,并提供有效的方法来辅助你,帮助来访者从创伤中复原。
对于创伤受害者来说,你可以在本书中获得理解和共鸣,更加深入地洞察自己的心理状态,并获得真正有效的帮助。