心理
凡·高与高更 豆瓣
作者: 布拉德利·柯林斯 译者: 陈慧娟 出版社: 广西师范大学出版社 2006 - 5
这是一本剖析凡·高与高更关系的精彩著作。作者从精神分析的角度,探究这两位画家纠葛的一生,从而精细入微地描绘出他们错综复杂的关系。另外,本书还对两人美学理念的异同及其对彼此艺术创作的影响程度进行了深入探讨。论述兼具精神分析的敏锐与艺术史的说服力,分析鞭辟入里且极为生动,对读者了解这两位画家的艺术何以有如此成就有很大帮助。
Simulating Human Origins and Evolution (Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology) 豆瓣
作者: K. P. Wessen 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2005 - 5
The development of populations over time, and, on longer timescales, the evolution of species, are both influenced by a complex of interacting, underlying processes. Computer simulation provides a means of experimenting within an idealised framework to allow aspects of these processes and their interactions to be isolated, controlled, and understood. In this book, computer simulation is used to model migration, extinction, fossilisation, interbreeding, selection and non-hereditary effects in the context of human populations and the observed distribution of fossil and current hominoid species. The simulations described enable the visualisation and study of lineages, genetic diversity in populations, character diversity across species and the accuracy of reconstructions, allowing new insights into human evolution and the origins of humankind for graduate students and researchers in the fields of physical anthropology, human evolution, and human genetics.
心理学导论 豆瓣
作者: 【美】本杰明·B. 莱希著(Lahey) 译者: 吴庆麟 出版社: 上海人民出版社 2010 - 1
译者简介:
译者:吴庆麟,华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院教授,博士生导师。教育部心理学教学工作指导委员会委员,中国心理学会理事,中国心理学会教育心理学专业委员会副主任,上海市心理学会副理事长,是我国著名的教育心理学家,他已承担近20项国家级、省部级的科研项目,发表论著80余篇部。先后获得国家图书奖、全国教育理论著作一等奖、国家优秀教材奖、上海市优秀教材奖等10项奖项。
内容简介:
本书是心理学的入门教材,涉及了心理学科的各个主要分支,介绍了心理学的起源,在人类发展历史中起的地位,叙述了心理学知识在日常生活中的作用。本书反映了心理学的最新发展成就,也是对心理学的最好的普及读本,深入浅出地向初次接触心理学的普通读者完整地勾勒了心理学的蓝图,并为读者解决日常问题提供了方法和线索。
日常生活中的自我呈现 豆瓣 谷歌图书
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
8.5 (84 个评分) 作者: 欧文·戈夫曼 译者: 冯钢 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2016 - 5
我想把这个研究报告当作一种手册,详尽叙述一种社会学观点。社会生活,特别是在建筑物或房舍的有形界限内有组织的社会生活,可以根据这种社会学观点来研究。我将描述一组特征,它们共同构成一种框架,这一框架能运用于任何具体的社会设施,无论是家庭设施、工业设施还是商业设施。本报告所使用的观点是戏剧表演的观点,其原理从舞台演出艺术原理引申而来。我将讨论个体在普通工作情境中向他人呈现他自己和他的活动的方式,他引导和控制他人对他形成的印象的方式,以及他在他人面前维持表演时可能会做或不会做的各种事情。
神经症与人性的成长 豆瓣
作者: [美] 霍妮 译者: 陈超然 / 卢光莉 出版社: 上海锦绣文章出版社 2008 - 8
《神经症与人性的成长:为自我实现而奋斗》是霍妮的代表作之一,对弗洛伊德理论进行系统批判,阐述了许多令人耳目一新的精神分析学理论。霍妮是知识女性的一面旗帜,是精神分析学园地的一朵奇葩,也是女性心理学的开拓者。霍妮年轻时接受弗洛伊德派的精神分析训练,但在此后的生涯中却公然与弗洛伊德派决裂,分庭抗礼,自创门派,独树一帜。这在当时确实具有过人的胆识。
Your Brain at Work 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: David Rock 出版社: Collins Business 2009 - 10
Meet Emily and Paul, the parents of two young children. Emily is a newly promoted executive in a large corporation, while Paul has his own business as a consultant. Their lives, like all of ours, are filled with a bewildering blizzard of emails, phone calls, yet more emails, meetings, projects, proposals, and plans. For them, just staying ahead of the storm has become a seemingly insurmountable task. In this book, we travel inside the brains of Emily and Paul as they attempt to sort the vast quantities of information they're presented with and figure out how to prioritize, organize, and act on it. Fortunately for Emily and Paul—and for readers of Your Brain at Work —they're in good hands: David Rock knows how the brain works—and more specifically, how it works in a work setting. Your Brain at Work explores: Why your brains feels so taxed, and how to take full advantage of your mental resources Why it's so hard to focus, and how to better manage distractions How to maximize your chance of finding insights that can solve seemingly insurmountable problems How to keep your cool in any situation, so that you can make the best decisions possible How to collaborate with others more effectively Why providing feedback is so difficult, and how to make it easier How to effectively change other people's behavior Rock shows how it's possible not only to survive in today's overwhelming work environment but to succeed in it—and still feel energized at the end of the day, with a sense of accomplishment.
群氓之族 豆瓣
Idols of the Tribe Group Identity and Political Change
8.2 (8 个评分) 作者: [美] 哈罗德·伊罗生 译者: 邓伯宸 出版社: 广西师范大学出版社 2008 - 5
本书从部落偶像、身体、名字、语言、宗教、民族、历史起源、新多元主义等多种角度,探讨群体认同在政治变迁压力下的自我塑造,缕析民族主义对世界格局的改变,以及认同问题对个人心理的巨大冲击。作者返回源头,从人性的基本面,考察群体认同的各种因素如何以不同的方式、在不同的环境,纠缠扭结,以致我们以各自的形态变成今天这副模样。
在全球化浪潮以摧枯拉朽之势将世界抹平的今天,人类各种族间的冲突却呈愈演愈烈之势,现代人对归属感的需要也变得空前迫切,焦虑感与孤独感成为心头的梦魇,挥之不去。阅读本书,既像是在读历史,又像是在读预言。读历史,是作者30年前所点名的族群冲突点已经一一爆发;读预言,则是作者早已看到一些进行式的和未来式的族群冲突。
人类的科技越来越全球化,政治却越来越部落化;人类的传播系统越来越普及化,对于该传播哪些东西却知道得越来越少;人类离其他的行星越来越近,对自己这颗行星上的同类却越来越不能容忍;活在分裂之中,人类越来越得不到尊严,却越来越趋于分裂。面对世界资源与权力的前所未有的激烈争夺,人类社会正把自己撕裂,撕裂成越来越小的碎片。 《群氓之族》是一本重要的学术著作,有广泛的影响力,从部落偶像、身体、名字、语言、宗教、民族、历史起源、新多元主义,来探讨群体认同与政治变迁。
我是谁:没有绝对安全的系统 (2014) 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Who Am I - Kein System ist sicher
7.8 (682 个评分) 导演: 巴伦·博·欧达尔 演员: 汤姆·希林 / 埃利亚斯·穆巴里克
其它标题: Who Am I - Kein System ist sicher / 黑客搏击会(港)
本杰明是一个这样的人:三次元现实世界中,他是一个十足的屌丝&Loser,难以找到存在感,没有时尚感、没有朋友,也没有女朋友。但是二十五岁的他却是一个的电脑极客,拥有对数字技术不可思议的天赋。而影片中另一位主人公马克思是一个渴望“黑客世界”的潜在革命者,他注意到了本杰明在 网络方面的惊人才华,马克思、本杰明和神童斯蒂芬以及保罗私人组建了黑客组织CLAY,并且为了正义入侵国际安全系统。他们凭借高超黑客技术的所为引起了德国秘密警察组织、欧洲刑警组织的重视,并且一个邪恶的黑客将他们视作威胁,想要将他们除去。本杰明因此感觉到自己正在面临生死攸关的考验,并且他们的目标似乎不值得他付出如此大的代价……
人格心理学 豆瓣
作者: [美] 兰迪·拉森 / [美] 戴维·巴斯 译者: 郭永玉 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2011 - 8
一直以来,人格心理学不仅是心理学研究的重要领域,也是普通读者非常感兴趣的领域。近年来,人格心理学已经进入了它的黄金时期,本书的第二版汇聚并及时更新了人格领域内各个方面的研究成果,见证了该学科的繁荣景象。
本书不是围绕传统的人格的宏大理论来组织内容,而是设计了有关人格功能的六个重要知识领域这种框架,以问题为中心展开论述。这种架构给人耳目一新之感,代表着当代人格心理学体系建构的新趋势。这六大知识领域揭示了人格的不同侧面,它们分别是:特性领域(特质、特质分类和跨时间的人格特性),生物学领域(生理、遗传和进化),心理动力领域(心理动力、动机),认知经验领域(认知、情绪和自我),社会和文化领域(社会交互作用、性别和文化),以及调适领域(压力、应对、健康和人格障碍)。本书具有三个主要特点:第       一,强调人格的整体性。第二,注重联系性。第三,体系上具有新颖性。
本书既适用于心理学专业本科生、研究生和专家学者,也适合对人格感兴趣的读者拿来轻松阅读。
性心理学 豆瓣
Psychology of Sex: A Manual for Students
作者: 亨利·赫福洛克·霭理士 译者: 潘光旦 译注 出版社: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 1987 - 7
霭理士是英国着名的性学权威,他的七大本的《性心理学研究录》对于医生、心理学者和其他的学术专家是相当重要的参考书。而霭理士在这部巨着之外另有一本比较尽人可读的性心理学,一面把《研究录》的内容则要再介绍一过,一面把《研究录》问世以后二十年里这门学问所已获得的新进步补叙进去。潘光旦先生的译本是公认该书的最佳译本。
Anxiety Disorders and Phobias 豆瓣
作者: Beck, Aaron T./ Emery, Gary/ Greenberg, Ruth L., Ph.D. 出版社: Perseus 2005 - 6
The widely acclaimed "father of cognitive psychotherapy" adds a new introduction to the gold-standard book on anxiety disorders and phobias At the forefront of the cognitive revolution, renowned psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck turned to information processing in order to understand the sources, consequences, and cures of anxiety disorders and phobias. In the first half of this classic text, Beck elaborates on the clinical picture of anxiety disorders and phobias and presents an explanatory model to account for the rich complexity of these phenomena. Cognitive psychologist Gary Emery then details the therapeutic principles, strategies, and tactics developed on the basis of the cognitive model of anxiety disorders and phobias. This fifteenth anniversary edition of the foundational work on cognitive therapy features a new introduction by Beck, in which he offers an up-to-date appraisal of the current state of cognitive therapy and its application to the treatment of phobias and anxiety.
焦虑、恐惧和恐怖的认知行为集体治疗 豆瓣
作者: Tian P.S.Oei 译者: 张新凯 出版社: 人民卫生出版社 2009 - 5
《焦虑、恐惧和恐怖的认知行为集体治疗》讲述了:我和Oei教授相识于2004年第28届世界心理学大会,会上我作的“社交焦虑障碍认知行为集体治疗的上海实践”的专业报告引起了Oei教授的兴趣,他主动和我交流关于CBGT的应用和推广问题。次年,Oei教授邀请我参加在香港中文大学召开的由他任学术主席的第一届亚洲认知行为治疗大会,这样,我有机会与Oei教授再次相会。在香港期间,我因专业兴趣使然,对Oei教授的临床工作和著述比较关心,尤其对他在CBG了.方面的经验和内容感兴趣,便向其请教,并邀请他到国内来为我的同行们提供有关CBG7’方面的专业指导和帮助。Oei教授有华人血统,虽然生在海外长在海外,不会说中文,但依然对中国有深厚感情,当即表示愿意与国内同行分享他的经验和体会,还送给我一本他所著的关于CBGT临床应用的专业著作。
恐惧 豆瓣
Fear
8.8 (22 个评分) 作者: [奥]斯蒂芬•茨威格 译者: 韩耀成 / 沈锡良 出版社: 陕西师范大学出版总社有限公司 2013 - 5
名家名作名译——悦经典01
探索女性终极心灵之谜
讴歌人类情感至高奇迹
★《一个陌生女人的来信》作者茨威格最值得珍藏的经典中篇全收录!
★著名德语翻译家韩耀成经典译本
茨威格是人类灵魂的猎手。(罗曼·罗兰)
===================
富有高贵的律师之妻伊蕾娜与一位年轻的钢琴家发生了婚外情。某天, 她忽然遭到一位女人的敲诈。害怕丑闻的曝光,担心失去富有的生活与高贵的地位,她的生活从此陷入了无边的恐惧之中……——《恐惧》
女人初遇男人的时候,她13岁,他23岁。18年后,他对于她是一生的挚爱,而她对于他只 是一个陌生人。——《一个陌生女人的来信》
C太太做梦也没想到,自己竟然在蒙特卡罗的赌场里因为一双年轻人的手而义无反顾地投身而入。二十四小时完全可能决定一个女人的命运。——《一个女人一生中的二十四小时》
The Sense of Style 豆瓣
作者: Steven Pinker 出版社: Viking Books 2014 - 9
Why is so much writing so bad, and how can we make it better? Is the English language being corrupted by texting and social media? Do the kids today even care about good writing? Why should any of us care?
In The Sense of Style, the bestselling linguist and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker answers these questions and more. Rethinking the usage guide for the twenty-first century, Pinker doesn’t carp about the decline of language or recycle pet peeves from the rulebooks of a century ago. Instead, he applies insights from the sciences of language and mind to the challenge of crafting clear, coherent, and stylish prose.
In this short, cheerful, and eminently practical book, Pinker shows how writing depends on imagination, empathy, coherence, grammatical knowhow, and an ability to savor and reverse engineer the good prose of others. He replaces dogma about usage with reason and evidence, allowing writers and editors to apply the guidelines judiciously, rather than robotically, being mindful of what they are designed to accomplish.
Filled with examples of great and gruesome prose, Pinker shows us how the art of writing can be a form of pleasurable mastery and a fascinating intellectual topic in its own right.
Man's Search for Meaning 豆瓣 Goodreads Goodreads
Trotzdem ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager
8.7 (21 个评分) 作者: Viktor E. Frankl 译者: Isle Lasch 出版社: Beacon Press 2006 - 6
Book Description
Frankl's timeless memoir and meditation on finding meaning in the midst of suffering With a new Foreword by Harold S. Kushner and a new Biographical Afterword by William J. Winslade Psychiatrist Viktor Frankl's memoir has riveted generations of readers with its descriptions of life in Nazi death camps and its lessons for spiritual survival. Between 1942 and 1945 Frankl labored in four different camps, including Auschwitz, while his parents, brother, and pregnant wife perished. Based on his own experience and the experiences of others he treated later in his practice, Frankl argues that we cannot avoid suffering but we can choose how to cope with it, find meaning in it, and move forward with renewed purpose. Frankl's theory-known as logotherapy, from the Greek word logos ("meaning")-holds that our primary drive in life is not pleasure, as Freud maintained, but the discovery and pursuit of what we personally find meaningful. At the time of Frankl's death in 1997, Man's Search for Meaning had sold more than 10 million copies in twenty-four languages. A 1991 reader survey for the Library of Congress that asked readers to name a "book that made a difference in your life" found Man's Search for Meaning among the ten most influential books in America. Beacon Press, the original English-language publisher of Man's Search for Meaning, is issuing this new paperback edition with a new Foreword, biographical Afterword, jacket, price, and classroom materials to reach new generations of readers.
Book Dimension
length: (cm)17.6                 width:(cm)10.6
Thinking, Fast and Slow 豆瓣 Goodreads
Thinking, Fast and Slow
8.3 (36 个评分) 作者: Daniel Kahneman 出版社: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2011 - 10
Major New York Times bestseller
Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012
Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of 2011
A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 Title
One of The Economist’s 2011 Books of the Year
One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 2011
In the international bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions.
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.
One of the New York Times Book Review's Top 10 Books of 2011
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Amazon Best Books of the Month, November 2011: Drawing on decades of research in psychology that resulted in a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman takes readers on an exploration of what influences thought example by example, sometimes with unlikely word pairs like "vomit and banana." System 1 and System 2, the fast and slow types of thinking, become characters that illustrate the psychology behind things we think we understand but really don't, such as intuition. Kahneman's transparent and careful treatment of his subject has the potential to change how we think, not just about thinking, but about how we live our lives. Thinking, Fast and Slow gives deep--and sometimes frightening--insight about what goes on inside our heads: the psychological basis for reactions, judgments, recognition, choices, conclusions, and much more. --JoVon Sotak
Review
“A tour de force. . . Kahneman’s book is a must read for anyone interested in either human behavior or investing. He clearly shows that while we like to think of ourselves as rational in our decision making, the truth is we are subject to many biases. At least being aware of them will give you a better chance of avoiding them, or at least making fewer of them.”—Larry Swedroe, CBS News
“Daniel Kahneman demonstrates forcefully in his new book, Thinking, Fast and Slow, how easy it is for humans to swerve away from rationality.”—Christopher Shea, The Washington Post
“An outstanding book, distinguished by beauty and clarity of detail, precision of presentation and gentleness of manner. Its truths are open to all those whose System 2 is not completely defunct. I have hardly touched on its richness.”— Galen Strawson, The Guardian
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.”— Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“A sweeping, compelling tale of just how easily our brains are bamboozled, bringing in both his own research and that of numerous psychologists, economists, and other experts...Kahneman has a remarkable ability to take decades worth of research and distill from it what would be important and interesting for a lay audience...Thinking, Fast and Slow is an immensely important book. Many science books are uneven, with a useful or interesting chapter too often followed by a dull one. Not so here. With rare exceptions, the entire span of this weighty book is fascinating and applicable to day-to-day life. Everyone should read Thinking, Fast and Slow.” —Jesse Singal, Boston Globe
“We must be grateful to Kahneman for giving us in this book a joyful understanding of the practical side of our personalities.” —Freeman Dyson, The New York Review of Books
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.” — Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“It is an astonishingly rich book: lucid, profound, full of intellectual surprises and self-help value. It is consistently entertaining and frequently touching, especially when Kahneman is recounting his collaboration with Tversky . . . So impressive is its vision of flawed human reason that the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently declared that Kahneman and Tversky’s work ‘will be remembered hundreds of years from now,’ and that it is ‘a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.’ They are, Brooks said, ‘like the Lewis and Clark of the mind’ . . . By the time I got to the end of Thinking, Fast and Slow, my skeptical frown had long since given way to a grin of intellectual satisfaction. Appraising the book by the peak-end rule, I overconfidently urge everyone to buy and read it. But for those who are merely interested in Kahenman’s takeaway on the Malcolm Gladwell question it is this: If you've had 10,000 hours of training in a predictable, rapid-feedback environment—chess, firefighting, anesthesiology—then blink. In all other cases, think.”—The New York Times Book Review
“Ask around and you hear pretty much the same thing. 'Kahneman is the most influential psychologist since Sigmund Freud,' says Christopher Chabris, a professor of psychology at Union College, in New York. 'No one else has had such a broad impact on so many fields' . . . It now seems inevitable that Kahneman, who made his reputation by ignoring or defying conventional wisdom, is about to be anointed the intellectual guru of our economically irrational times.”— Evan R. Goldstein, The Chronicle of Higher Education
“There have been many good books on human rationality and irrationality, but only one masterpiece. That masterpiece is Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow . . . This is one of the greatest and most engaging collections of insights into the human mind I have read.”—William Easterly, Financial Times
“[Thinking, Fast and Slow] is wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind, it is so rich and fascinating that any summary would seem absurd.”— Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair
“Absorbingly articulate and infinitely intelligent . . . What's most enjoyable and compelling about Thinking, Fast and Slow is that it's so utterly, refreshingly anti-Gladwellian. There is nothing pop about Kahneman's psychology, no formulaic story arc, no beating you over the head with an artificial, buzzword-encrusted Big Idea. It's just the wisdom that comes from five decades of honest, rigorous scientific work, delivered humbly yet brilliantly, in a way that will forever change the way you think about thinking.”—Maria Popova, The Atlantic
“I will never think about thinking quite the same. [Thinking, Fast and Slow] is a monumental achievement.”—Roger Lowenstein, Bloomberg/Businessweek
“Profound . . . As Copernicus removed the Earth from the centre of the universe and Darwin knocked humans off their biological perch, Mr. Kahneman has shown that we are not the paragons of reason we assume ourselves to be.” —The Economist
“[Kahneman’s] disarmingly simple experiments have profoundly changed the way that we think about thinking . . . We like to see ourselves as a Promethean species, uniquely endowed with the gift of reason. But Mr. Kahneman’s simple experiments reveal a very different mind, stuffed full of habits that, in most situations, lead us astray.” —Jonah Lehrer, The Wall Street Journal
“[A] tour de force of psychological insight, research explication and compelling narrative that brings together in one volume the high points of Mr. Kahneman's notable contributions, over five decades, to the study of human judgment, decision-making and choice . . . Thanks to the elegance and force of his ideas, and the robustness of the evidence he offers for them, he has helped us to a new understanding of our divided minds—and our whole selves.” —Christoper F. Chabris, The Wall Street Journal
“The ramifications of Kahenman’s work are wide, extending into education, business, marketing, politics . . . and even happiness research. Call his field “psychonomics,” the hidden reasoning behind our choices. Thinking, Fast and Slow is essential reading for anyone with a mind.” —Kyle Smith, The New York Post
“A major intellectual event . . . The work of Kahneman and Tversky was a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.” —David Brooks, The New York Times
“Kahneman provides a detailed, yet accessible, description of the psychological mechanisms involved in making decisions.” —Jacek Debiec, Nature
“With Kahneman’s expert help, readers may understand this mix of psychology and economics better than most accountants, therapists, or elected representatives. VERDICT A stellar accomplishment, a book for everyone who likes to think and wants to do it better.” —Library Journal
“The mind is a hilariously muddled compromise between incompatible modes of thought in this fascinating treatise by a giant in the field of decision research. Nobel-winning psychologist Kahneman (Attention and Effort) posits a brain governed by two clashing decision-making processes. The largely unconscious System 1, he contends, makes intuitive snap judgments based on emotion, memory, and hard-wired rules of thumb; the painfully conscious System 2 laboriously checks the facts and does the math, but is so "lazy" and distractible that it usually defers to System 1. Kahneman uses this scheme to frame a scintillating discussion of his findings in cognitive psychology and behavioral economics, and of the ingenious experiments that tease out the irrational, self-contradictory logics that underlie our choices. We learn why we mistake statistical noise for cohere...
像我们一样疯狂 豆瓣
Crazy Like Us: The Globalization of the American Psyche
8.6 (40 个评分) 作者: [美] 亿森·沃特斯 译者: 黄晓楠 出版社: 北京师范大学出版社 2016 - 8
本书是美国著名作家伊森·沃特斯享誉心理学界的非虚构著作。他以一个心理学记者的独特视角, 通过采访四个国家和地区的心理疾病案例,生动展现了关于厌食症、创伤后应激障碍、精神分裂和抑郁症在不同文化中的“地貌”,强有力地说明了美国的心理学范式是如何在其医药商业利益驱动下输出全世界,潜移默化地改变本土心理疾病的现象。
作者认为,在过去的几十年中,美国已经在源源不断地以全球工业化的方式输出他们自己的心理疾病定义和治疗方法。由此, 美国的心理学在不知不觉中将全世界如何"疯狂"的方式变得越来越相似, 越来越同质化。
我们时代的神经症人格 豆瓣
8.9 (66 个评分) 作者: [美] 卡伦·霍尼 译者: 冯川 出版社: 译林出版社 2011 - 5
《我们时代的神经症人格》是作者的代表作,全面分析了现代人的病态心理和变态人格。作者认为,我们每个人的内心时刻处于各种矛盾与冲突之中,而最主要的冲突就是我们都同时具有“亲近人”、“对抗人”、“逃避人”的冲动。这些冲动若协调不好,就会使我们陷入各种各样的焦虑和神经症。 《我们时代的神经症人格》由卡伦·霍尼编著。
Why Don't Students Like School? 豆瓣
7.6 (5 个评分) 作者: Daniel T. Willingham 出版社: Jossey-Bass 2010 - 3
Easy-to-apply, scientifically-based approaches for engaging students in the classroom Cognitive scientist Dan Willingham focuses his acclaimed research on the biological and cognitive basis of learning. His book will help teachers improve their practice by explaining how they and their students think and learn. It reveals-the importance of story, emotion, memory, context, and routine in building knowledge and creating lasting learning experiences. Nine, easy-to-understand principles with clear applications for the classroom Includes surprising findings, such as that intelligence is malleable, and that you cannot develop "thinking skills" without facts How an understanding of the brain's workings can help teachers hone their teaching skills "Mr. Willingham's answers apply just as well outside the classroom. Corporate trainers, marketers and, not least, parents -anyone who cares about how we learn-should find his book valuable reading."
—Wall Street Journal
陌生人溺水 豆瓣
Strangers Drowning
作者: [美] 拉里莎·麦克法夸尔 译者: 王燕秋 出版社: 湖南人民出版社 2017 - 7
挑衅固有认知的真实故事,颠覆三观的思想实验
在自己、亲人与陌生人之间,
如何配置我们的责任与爱才是心灵的自洽之道?
本书书名源自一个古老的哲学问题:如果你妈妈和陌生人同时溺水,你会怎么做?延伸开去,这个问题还可以是:爱人犯了可怕的重罪,应该举报吗?你眼前有个人在受苦,同时新闻报道里有一百个人在别处受苦,谁更令你揪心?垂死的老人和奄奄一息的小孩,你选择救谁……在践行善举时,以何种方式帮 助他人、远近亲疏及数量之别令你感到困扰吗?以血缘为中心的道德观是否具有天然的正当性?反过来,抹除亲人和陌生人界限的无差别的爱是否 更高尚?
本书讲述了一些利他主义者的故事,他们不断探索最合理、最呼应自己内在需求的行善方式,有些行为极端得令人震撼和敬畏。这些真实的故事让我们直面“人生的意义究竟是什么”这一终极问题。在一个被陌生人的需要淹没的世界里,我们总要面对如下诘问:我们应该伸出多少援手?我们能够帮助多少?在自己、亲人与陌生人之间,如何配置我们的责任与爱,才是心灵的自洽之道?