环保主义
Arming Mother Nature 豆瓣
作者: Jacob Darwin Hamblin 出版社: Oxford University Press 2013 - 5
Famines. Diseases. Natural catastrophes. In 1945, scientists imagined these as the future faces of war. The United States and its allies prepared for a global struggle against the Soviet Union by using science to extend "total war" ideas to the natural environment. Biological and radiological weapons, crop destruction, massive fires, artificial earthquakes and tsunamis, ocean current manipulation, sea level tinkering, weather control, and even climate change-all these became avenues of research at the height of the Cold War. By the 1960s, a new phrase had emerged: environmental warfare. The same science-in fact, many of the same people-also led the way in understanding the earth's vulnerability during the environmental crisis of the 1970s. The first reports on human-induced climate change came from scientists who had advised NATO about how to protect the western allies from Soviet attack. Leading ecologists at Oxford also had helped Britain wage a war against crops in Malaya-and the Americans followed suit in Vietnam. The first predictions of environmental doomsday in the early 1970s came from the intellectual pioneers of global conflict resolution, and some had designed America's missile defense systems. President Nixon's advisors on environmental quality had learned how to think globally by imagining Mother Nature as an armed combatant. Knowledge of environmental threats followed from military preparations throughout the Cold War, from nuclear winter to the AIDS epidemic. How much of our catastrophic thinking about today's environmental crises do we owe to the plans for World War Three?
乡村里的推土机 豆瓣
The Bulldozer in the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism
作者: 亚当·罗姆 译者: 高国荣 / 孙群郎 出版社: 中国环境科学出版社 2011 - 5
《乡村里的推土机-郊区住宅开发与美国环保主义的兴起》,本书包括:莱维特的进步—郊区一工业综合体的兴起、从太阳能房屋到全电气化住宅—战后有关供暖和制冷的争论、郊区化粪池—大都市边缘区的污水处理等内容。
2019年2月13日 已读
很见功底的中观宏观环境史研究。把建筑商、各种供应商、联邦政府、普通民众等各利益相关者相互制衡的博弈写了出来,在斗争中大家都有自己的小九九,而谁也不能独霸权力。世界何以能成为当代,可能就是因为现代世界的发展遇到了自然。越来越完善考虑了人类社会体系的现代社会扩张着,几乎未考虑过生态,不过发展最终遇到了荒野、洪泛区、湿地、山坡。无论是空调还是化粪池大量的使用也都是人类未经历过的,短视是驱利社会的常情,而这样的发展因为教训而改变,环保、生态成了当代社会一种似乎很常见的东西。人类社会的体系先是从技术上改变,最终到从法律上试图改变个人的自由和整个自然生态之间的旧关系。
历史 城市 城市研究 政治学 环保主义
美国农业政策 豆瓣
作者: 徐更生 出版社: 经济管理出版社 2007 - 3
美国农业的高度发达是人所共知的。但是,美国这样一个后起的国家,怎么会在短短的200年时间内使农业发展到如此高度?政府和政府政策在农业发展中起了重要作用。因此,考察和探索美国的农业政策,对于我国的农业发展有重要的借鉴意义。作为我国第一本专门论述美国农业政策的著作,本书综合地介绍了自美国独立以来主要农业政策的社会经济背景;全面地、历史地介绍了美国政府的主要农业政策和计划,同时在分别论述各项政策和计划时,简要地说明了它们的时代背景;总结和介绍了对我国农业经济发展和改革有用的经验和教训,着重介绍了美国农业经济发展到相当于我国目前阶段的农业政策及其构成。