语法
Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics 豆瓣
作者: Sarah Grey Thomason / Terrence Kaufman 出版社: University of California Press 1992 - 2
Ten years of research back up the bold new theory advanced by authors Thomason and Kaufman, who rescue the study of contact-induced language change from the neglect it has suffered in recent decades. The authors establish an important new framework for the historical analysis of all degrees of contact-induced language change.
词汇化 豆瓣
作者: 董秀芳 出版社: 商务印书馆 2011 - 11
本书研究词汇化现象及其规律。词汇化指非词形式在发展过程中变为词的过程。除联绵词和音译词之外的双音词在历史上的产生主要是词汇化的结果。汉语双音词的词汇化主要有三条途径:从短语降格而来;从由语法性成分参与形成的句法结构发展出来;从本来不在同一句法层次上但在线性顺序上紧邻的两个成分所形成的跨层结构中脱胎出来。词汇化的发生要受到句法、语义和语用因素的制约。词汇化是一个连续渐进的过程,不同的形式可能具有不同的词汇化程度。
2018年11月26日 已读
很漂亮的应用,作者对双音词成因的解释使本书较描写类的作品提升了一个层次。在批评了程湘清的词汇需求增加这一从单音节到双音节的扩充条件之后,作者主要用冯胜利的韵律对汉语双音化进行约束,如果作者可以为韵律和词汇化两条线进行历时对应,说服力更强,另外是否有其他约束条件值得考究。词汇化的研究显示出认知语言学的潜力,作者运用隐喻,转喻,原型理论等对短语词汇化的原因进行了合理解释,以后是不是可以用心理词典里的词汇距离对短语词汇化研究进行优化?在句法结构和跨层结构两章中,作者点明的共时研究显示出汉语词汇化的进行状态,方言的例子则显示出分化的情况。作者很注意使用频率对于词汇化的促进作用,如果可以描写出双音节词替换单音节词的进程,那么频率的分析性就更强了。语法性成分功能丧失促进词汇化用显赫范畴会不会更有解释力?
专业 历史语言学 学术 汉语 汉语史
境外汉语历史语法研究文选 豆瓣
作者: 吴福祥 编 出版社: 上海教育出版社 2013 - 3
《国际汉藏语研究译丛:境外汉语历史语法研究文选》收录了15篇具有代表性的关于境外汉语历史语法研究的学术论文,包括《中国语法札记》《汉语语法的变迁》《从SVO到SOV语序变化的解释》《古汉语句法演变中的韵律制约》《上古汉语的语序》《说中古汉语的使成结构》等,代表了境外汉语历史语法研究的最高水平。
英语句型的动态研究 豆瓣
作者: 张今,姜玲 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2005 - 8
本书从动态视角对英语基本句型及各类衍生句型的生成机制进行了研究,具有较大的学术价值和实用价值。书中探讨了英语基本句型的生成机制及由基本句型产生各类衍生句型的动态过程,使人对英语句型的发展有了新的更加深刻的认识。
Lingua Latina 豆瓣
作者: Hans H. Orberg 出版社: Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Co. 2005 - 5
Entirely composed in Latin, Part I, Familia Romana, provides an excellent introduction to Latin, including the essentials of Latin grammar and a basic vocabulary of over 1500 words. The thirty-five chapters describe the life of a Roman family in the 2nd century A.D., and culminate in readings from classical poets and Donatus's Ars Grammatica, the standard Latin school text for a millennium. Each chapter is divided into two or three lectiones (lessons) of a couple pages each followed by a grammar section, Grammatica Latina, and three exercises or Pensa. Hans ??rberg's impeccable Latinity, humorous stories, and the Peer Lauritzen illustrations make this work a classic. The book includes a table of inflections, a Roman calendar, and a word index, Index vocabulorum.
英语阅读参考手册 豆瓣
8.6 (10 个评分) 作者: 叶永昌 出版社: 电子工业出版社 2010 - 4
本书以英语关联词和常用词为引子,综合讨论它们的多种语法功能和搭配用法,并配有大量实例,便于读者扎实地理解和掌握。
可供大学、中学师生及广大英语爱好者阅读英语材料和学习英语时参考,也可供参加高考英语、大学英语四六级考试、研究生入学英语考试、托福考试的考生备考时学习。
Adjectives and Adverbs 豆瓣
作者: McNally, Louise (EDT)/ Kennedy, Christopher (EDT) 出版社: Oxford University Press 2008 - 6
In this volume leading researchers present new work on the semantics and pragmatics of adjectives and adverbs, and their interfaces with syntax. Its concerns include the semantics of gradability; the relationship between adjectival scales and verbal aspect; the relationship between meaning and the positions of adjectives and adverbs in nominal and verbal projections; and the fine-grained semantics of different subclasses of adverbs and adverbs. Its goals are to provide a comprehensive vision of the linguistically significant structural and interpretive properties of adjectives and adverbs, to highlight the similarities between these two categories, and to signal the importance of a careful and detailed integration of lexical and compositional semantics. The editors open the book with an overview of current research before introducing and contextualizing the remaining chapters. The work is aimed at scholars and advanced students of syntax, semantics, formal pragmatics, and discourse. It will also appeal to researchers in philosophy, psycholinguistics, and language acquisition interested in the syntax and semantics of adjectives and adverbs.
On the Nature of the Syntax-Phonology Interface (North-Holland Linguistic Series 豆瓣
作者: Z. Boskovic 出版社: Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2001 - 4
The theoretical domain of investigation of this volume is the nature of the syntax-phonology interface. The empirical domain of investigation is cliticization in South Slavic. The volume also examines several phenomena that raise theoretical issues related to those involved in South Slavic cliticization, namely, multiple wh-fronting in Slavic and Romanian, Germanic V-2, object shift and stylistic fronting in Scandinavian, and negation in Romance. The central theoretical questions considered in the volume are how syntax and phonology interact with each other and whether PF can affect word order. It is argued that PF does affect word order, but not through actual PF movement. The volume makes new proposals concerning the structural representation of clitics and the nature of clitic clustering. It also provides an account of the second position effect and teases apart the role of syntax and phonology in cliticization and the second position phenomenon.
一百多年来吴语句法类型演变研究 豆瓣
作者: 林素娥 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2015 - 6
《一百多年来吴语句法类型演变研究:基于西儒吴方言文献的考察》主要包括当代语言类型学与汉语句法类型研究、吴方言句法类型学研究现状、语言类型学中的历时演变研究与历时类型学研究、方言语法史研究现状、《一百多年来吴语句法类型演变研究:基于西儒吴方言文献的考察》所用文献简介及引用说明、《一百多年来吴语句法类型演变研究:基于西儒吴方言文献的考察》主要内容和研究方法、一百多年来上海话和宁波话小句语序类型及演变、一百多年来上海话小句语序类型及演变等内容。
Thinking Syntactically 豆瓣
作者: Haegeman, Liliane 出版社: Blackwell Pub 2005 - 8
Thinking Syntactically: A Guide to Argumentation and Analysis is a textbook designed to teach introductory students the skills of relating data to theory and theory to data. * Helps students develop their thinking and argumentation skills rather than merely introducing them to one particular version of syntactic theory. * Structured around a wide range of exercises that use clear and compelling logic to build arguments and lead up to theoretical proposals. * Data drawn from current media sources, including newspapers, books, and television programs, to help students formulate and test hypotheses. * Generative in spirit, but does not focus on specific theoretical approaches but enables students to understand and evaluate different approaches more easily. * Written by an established author with an international reputation.
汉语语法专题研究 豆瓣
作者: 邵敬敏 / 任芝鍈 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2009 - 1
《汉语语法专题研究(增订本)》主要内容:中国传统语言学,历来分为文字、音韵、训诂三大分支,基本上没有语法的地位。汉语语法学的建立,通常认为应该以1898年《马氏文通》(商务印书馆)的出版为标志。这一百多年来,汉语语法研究从无到有,从小到大,从幼稚到成熟,从一棵幼苗到成长为参天大树,经历了曲折的发展进程。现在,我们可以毫无愧色地说:现代汉语各个分支学科的研究中,语法研究的队伍最壮大,思想最活跃,成果最显著。进入了21世纪,我们有责任,也有义务,把这一百多年的研究历史,按照语法专题的框架,作一番认真的科学的梳理,以便总结成绩,找出不足,看清发展的趋势,为今后的研一究提供新的思路。
视觉语言学概要 豆瓣
作者: (法) 游顺钊 出版社: 商务印书馆 2014 - 2
本书认为语言学研究应该扩展到视觉与空间领域,作者经过长时间的田野调查和思考,提出了视觉语言学的理论框架,从时、空角度对聋人手语及其他一些表达系统,进行深入研究。与此同时作者还从同样的角度,分析我国的古文字和古代态势语,进一步拓展了视觉语言学的研究领域。
Phonology in Generative Grammar 豆瓣
作者: Michael Kenstowicz 出版社: John Wiley & Sons 1993
This is the most comprehensive and current introduction to phonological theory and analysis. Presupposing only minimal background in linguistics, the book introduces the basic concepts and principles of phonological analysis and then systematically develops the major innovations in the generative model since Chomsky and Halle's Sound Patterns of English (1968). Careful study of the text will enable the student to read the current scholarly literature with critical understanding and some perspective. Some unique features of the book include a set of exercises reinforcing the basic concepts and principles, illustrations from a variety of languages based on published and unpublished materials, a survey of all the major lines of research in phonological theory, and an extensive bibliography.
话题的结构与功能 豆瓣
作者: 徐烈炯 / 刘丹青 出版社: 上海教育出版社 2007 - 11
《话题的结构与功能》一书曾于1998年首印,时印2150本,今已售罄。该书自出版以来在语法学界产生了很大的影响,读者反响好,引用率也很高。今准备在修订本中补充作者的两篇新作《同一性话题:话题优先语言一项更典型的属性》和《亚洲语言中的话题化现象》,以反映该领域的研究新成果。
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目录
序言
1 话题的概念
2 话题的结构位置
3 话题标记
4 话题的语义关系及其句法表现
5 话题的指称特点
6 话题的话语功能与话语环境
7 话题结构与汉语的语序类型
参考文献
引例书目
索引
亚洲语言中的话题化现象
同一性话题:话题优先语言一项更典型的属性
汉语指示词的类型学研究 豆瓣
作者: 陈玉洁 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2010
《汉语指示词的类型学研究》与国内常见的对汉语某一现象的专题研究不同,旨在以更具理论性的关注和更为广泛的语种和方言材料分析,重新逐一审视、检讨以指示词为主体的指示系统的各个基本概念和诸多层面,包括“指示词”、“指示代词”、“指示语素”等概念的含义和关系,指示词的句法属性,语音语义特点,语用和话语功能等等。作者凭借精密的理论思维和新鲜的语言事实,对一系列重要概念提出了更加合理,更具有语种覆盖面的新定义,同时又在新的理论框架下,完成了一系列基于跨语言材料和汉语事实的具体专题研究,初步提出了多项具有类型学价值的共性规则。
Mandarin Chinese 豆瓣
作者: Charles N. Li / Sandra A. Thompson 出版社: University of California Press 1989 - 4
This reference grammar provides, for the first time, a description of the grammar of "Mandarin Chinese", the official spoken language of China's mainland and Taiwan, in functional terms, focusing on the role and meanings of word-level and sentence-level structures in actual conversations.
Approaches to Language Typology 豆瓣
作者: Shibatani, Masayoshi; Bynon, Theodora; 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 1999 - 6
What do all languages have in common, and what gives each language its individuality? Language typology, which has developed in response to these fundamental questions, is concerned with the construction of theoretical frameworks capable of delimiting the range of possible human languages and of capturing constraints on cross-linguistic variation. Language typology is a major concern of all contemporary schools of linguistics, yet a coherent image of the field is difficult to form because of the diversity of theoretical orientations and practical methodologies. This collection brings together for the first time original contributions from major schools of typological research, from the Prague School to the Generative Grammar tradition. Leading scholars offer first-hand accounts of the theoretical foundations and substantive findings of their particular school of thought, clarifying basic assumptions which are often not explicitly stated in the literature. The collection as a whole provices both a survey of the place of individual typological schools in the historiography of the subject and a comprehensive account of the present state of language typology in an international context. It gives an overview of both the underlying unity of and the differences in the methods employed in the field.