语言学
The Tai-Kadai Languages 豆瓣
作者: Diller, Anthony (EDT) 出版社: Routledge 2008 - 8
With close to 100 million speakers, Tai-Kadai constitutes one of the world's major language families. Made up of two national languages, Thai and Lao, and the so-called 'nationality languages' that represent minority 'nationalities' officially recognized in the People's Republic of China, it is a language group of immense interest and significance. Despite this, no single volume covering the Tai-Kadai languages has existed until now, and both Thai and Lao, as well as the 'nationality languages', lack comprehensive, dependable and up-to-date reference grammars. Addressing this, "The Tai-Kadai Languages" provides the clear, grammatical descriptions needed in the area.A one-of-a-kind resource, it presents a particularly important overview of Thai that includes extensive cross-referencing to other sections of the volume, sign-posting to sources in the bibliography, and can be seen as an abridged reference grammar in itself. A parallel grammatical study of Lao is also included, as are discussions of the 'nationality languages', surveys of further languages in the family with smaller numbers of speakers, and sections dealing with topics of comparative interest. Much-needed and highly useful, "The Tai-Kadai Languages" is a key work for professionals and students in linguistics, as well as anthropologists and area studies specialists.
德宏傣语同音词典 豆瓣
作者: 孙宏开 出版社: 民族出版社 2005 - 10
本《词典》按傣文韵母次序排列。排列方式采取表格的形式,横栏按声调的次序排列,直栏按声母的次序排列,声、韵、调一目了然,便于对比,便于学习。书前还列有《韵母索引》,便于按韵母查字。本《词典》具有查字快,字义对释简明的特色,而且还有注音,便于懂汉语拼音者学习,可以说是一本以傣语韵母为索引的简明傣汉对照词典。
西双版纳傣语教程 豆瓣
作者: 岩温龙 出版社: 云南大学出版社 2014 - 4
本书系统地涵盖了西双版纳傣语学习所应掌握的基础知识和技能。该教材从喃音(声母)、元音(韵母)以及声调的写法和读法入手,发展为词的拼读和拼写.继而逐步转入短语、句子和短文的学习。编者将各部分内容编写得深入浅出。还为每一课精心设计了多样化的练习及相关的拓展知识,使得西双版纳傣语学习者能循序渐进提高西双版纳傣语水平。《西双版纳傣语教程》涵盖了丰富的语言基础知识和配套的拼读、拼写技能训练,起到了检验学生学习效果的作用,是一本两双版纳傣语学习者不可多得的基础阶段教材。
浪速语研究 豆瓣
作者: 戴庆厦 出版社: 民族出版社 2005 - 1
本书是“中国新发现语言丛书”之一,本书是景颇族浪速支系使用的一种独立的语言。本书以云南省潞西县三台山允贝寨的浪速语为依据,从语音、词汇、语法、系属几方面介绍浪速语的基本情况,并就一些主要特点与亲属语言进行比较。
形式语用学导论 豆瓣
作者: 张韧弦 出版社: 复旦大学出版社 2008

前言(代自序)
第1章 语用学与形式语用学
1.1 语用学的定位和研究概况
1.1.1 语用学的历史发源
1.1.2 语用学的定义
1.1.3 语用学与语义学的区别
1.1.4 语用学的主要研究领域和课题
1.2 形式语用学的起源和研究对象
1.3 形式之辩
1.3.1 两种“形式”
1.3.2 形式化研究的优势
第2章 形式化研究基础
2.1 自然语言的逻辑内容
2.2 集合与函项
2.2.1 集合
2.2.2 关系
2.2.3 函项
2.3 命题逻辑
2.3.1 命题联结词
2.3.2 充分必要条件
2.3.3 命题推理规则
2.4 谓词逻辑
2.4.1 一元谓词与直言命题
2.4.2 二元谓词与关系命题
2.4.3 谓词逻辑的推理规则
2.5 非经典逻辑
2.5.1 模态逻辑
2.5.2 归纳逻辑
2.5.3 溯因逻辑
2.5.4 缺省逻辑
第3章 话语表征理论与前指
3.1 从指代现象到前指
3.1.1 “指”“代”综览
3.1.2 前指分类
3.2 话语表征理论(DRT)
3.2.1 DRT产生的背景
3.2.2 DRT的理论基础
3.2.3 DRS的建构
3.2.4 DRS的语义解释
3.2.5 DRT的典型应用
3.3 前指的DRT形式方案
3.4 评价与讨论
3.4.1 懒惰代词前指和间接前指
3.4.2 歧义现象与DRS连续蕴涵中的部分前指确认
3.4.3 双重否定和否定析取
3.4.4 比例问题
3.4.5 话语中的前指
第4章 语力逻辑理论与言语行为
4.1 言语行为与言语行为理论
4.1.1 施为句与表述句
4.1.2 适宜条件
4.1.3 言语行为三分说
4.1.4 语力行为的分类
4.1.5 间接言语行为
4.2 语力行为理论
4.2.1 语力行为的基本概念
4.2.2 语力的基本组成
4.2.3 语力行为的重新分类
4.3 言语行为的语力逻辑(ILT)形式方案
4.3.1 ILT中的基本概念和逻辑实体
4.3.2 语力七要素的形式定义
4.3.3 五类语力的形式定义
4.3.4 语力行为及其成功条件的形式定义
4.3.5 ILT中的部分规则
4.3.6 英汉语力动词的实例分析
4.4 评价与讨论
4.4.1 运算中的“语言学意义”
4.4.2 语力行为动词形式化vs语力行为形式化
4.4.3 语言分析系统vs逻辑系统
第5章 潜预设理论与预设
5.1 预设的传统认识与研究
5.1.1 从弗雷格到斯特劳森的研究传统
5.1.2 语义预设的定义与否定问题
5.1.3 预设与焦点
5.1.4 预设的触发结构
5.2 语义/语用界面上的预设
5.2.1 语义预设的难题
5.2.2 “塞子、漏洞、过滤器”
5.2.3 语用预设的定义
5.2.4 预设与会话含义和规约含义的区别
5.3 预设的潜预设理论(PPT)形式方案
5.3.1 简单肯定句中预设和蕴涵的双重性
5.3.2 潜预设的定义与公式表述
5.3.3 PPT的系统定义
5.3.4 预设投射的实例分析
5.4 评价与讨论
5.4.1 形式系统的缺陷
5.4.2 列文森对PPT的批评及重分配方案
5.4.3 盖士达的反例
第6章 缺省逻辑理论与一般会话含义
6.1 会话含义与一般会话含义
6.1.1 言语交际中的含义现象
6.1.2 格莱斯的会话含义理论
6.1.3 列文森的一般会话含义理论
6.2 缺省逻辑理论(DLT)
6.2.1 缺省逻辑的定义
6.2.2 缺省逻辑的扩展
6.2.3 缺省逻辑的细化式及意义
6.3 一般会话含义的DLT形式方案
6.3.1 Q/M/I三含义的缺省逻辑理论
6.3.2 一般会话含义推导的缺省逻辑模型(DLG)
6.4 评价与讨论
6.4.1 逐例系统的缺陷
6.4.2 理论的拓展前景
参考文献
禅籍词语研究 豆瓣
作者: 詹绪左 出版社: 科学出版社 2018 - 11
《祖堂集》是晚唐五代最重要的口语文献之一,也是禅宗语录体的开山之作,具有很高的文献价值和词汇史价值。詹绪左著的《禅籍词语研究:以祖堂集为主要考察对象》是在博士学位论文《〈祖堂集〉词语研究》的基础上所作的一项专题性的研究。通过各种比较的方法,尤其是异文比勘,考释出一大批 《祖堂集》与禅籍乃至敦煌文献中的疑难词语,清理出数百条未被现今语文辞书和佛教词典收载的新词、新义,对一些佛教词语的溯源与考论以及语形变化的探讨也多有新见。同时,本书通过对《祖堂集》与禅籍行业语的个案分析和系统考察,为禅宗词语的研究探索出一条新路。尤其是对行业语的系统考察,以前极少有人问津,本书对行业语的鉴别、理据、俗化等作了探讨。
2020年3月6日 想读 《祖堂集》不好读
语言学
Language Acquisition and Conceptual Development 豆瓣
作者: Bowerman, Melissa (EDT)/ Levinson, Stephen C. (EDT) 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2001 - 1
Recent years have seen a revolution in our knowledge of how children learn to think and speak. In this volume, leading scholars from these rapidly evolving fields of research examine the relationship between child language acquisition and cognitive development. At first sight, advances in the two areas seem to have moved in opposing directions: the study of language acquisition has been especially concerned with diversity, explaining how children learn languages of widely different types, while the study of cognitive development has focused on uniformity, clarifying how children build on fundamental, presumably universal concepts. This book brings these two vital strands of investigation into close dialogue, suggesting a synthesis in which the process of language acquisition may interact with early cognitive development. It provides empirical contributions based on a variety of languages, populations and ages, and theoretical discussions that cut across the disciplines of psychology, linguistics and anthropology.
Demonstratives 豆瓣
作者: Holger Diessel 出版社: John Benjamins Publishing Company 1999
All languages have demonstratives, but their form, meaning and use vary tremendously across the languages of the world. This book presents the first large- scale analysis of demonstratives from a cross-linguistic and diachronic perspective. The first part of the book analyzes demonstratives from a synchronic point of view, examining their morphological structures, semantic features, syntactic functions, and pragmatic uses in spoken and written discourse. The second part concentrates on diachronic issues, in particular on the development of demonstratives into grammatical markers. Across languages demonstratives provide a frequent historical source for definite articles, relative and third person pronouns, nonverbal copulas, sentence connectives, directional preverbs, focus markers, expletives, and many other grammatical markers. The book describes the different mechanisms by which demonstratives grammaticalize and argues that the evolution of grammatical markers from demonstratives is crucially distinct from other cases of grammaticalization.
The Uralic Languages 豆瓣
作者: Denis Sinor 出版社: Brill Academic Pub 1997 - 8
The Uralic languages form a language family of around thirty languages spoken by about twenty million people. This book focuses on nineteen of the major Uralic languages from Estonian to Samoyedic and discusses their structure, history and development.
Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples 豆瓣
作者: Sims-Williams, Nicholas 编 出版社: British Academy 2003 - 3
The exciting recent developments in our understanding of the history of the Indo-Iranian languages and their speakers are surveyed and assessed by a group of internationally renowned linguists and archaeologists. In the last few years the materials available for the study of the older Indo-Iranian languages have increased dramatically: there have been sensational discoveries of birch-bark scrolls bearing Buddhist texts in the Gandhari language of north-west India, and of leather documents in Bactrian, the ancient language of northern Afghanistan. Previously known data has been exploited in new ways using innovative techniques for compiling, manipulating and disseminating electronic text and digital images. And archaeological finds in India, Pakistan and Central Asia, including the 'Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex', have given rise to new hypotheses concerning the history and pre-history of the Indo-Iranian peoples. The volume also pays tribute to the pioneer work of the great philologist Sir Harold Bailey (1899-1996).
《大般涅槃经》异文研究 豆瓣
作者: 景盛轩 出版社: 巴蜀书社 2009 - 2
《《大般涅槃经》异文研究》以版本的不同,把《大般涅盘经》的异文分为两部分来谈:一是敦煌写本中的异文,这类异文主要是文字学意义上的,主要研究其类型、成因及意义;二是传世刻本中的异文,这类异文主要是校勘学意义上的,主要以《大正藏》为材料,通过调查和比勘南北两本《大般涅盘经》之间的异文,考察南、北本《大般涅盘经》在语言上的差异。
Philosophy of Language 豆瓣
作者: Scott Soames 出版社: Princeton University Press 2010 - 8
In this book, one of the world's foremost philosophers of language presents his unifying vision of the field - its principal achievements, its most pressing current questions, and its most promising future directions. In addition to explaining the progress philosophers have made toward creating a theoretical framework for the study of language, Scott Soames investigates foundational concepts - such as truth, reference, and meaning - that are central to the philosophy of language and important to philosophy as a whole. The first part of the book describes how philosophers from Frege, Russell, Tarski, and Carnap to Kripke, Kaplan, and Montague developed precise techniques for understanding the languages of logic and mathematics, and how these techniques have been refined and extended to the study of natural human languages. The book then builds on this account, exploring new thinking about propositions, possibility, and the relationship between meaning, assertion, and other aspects of language use. An invaluable overview of the philosophy of language by one of its most important practitioners, this book will be essential reading for all serious students of philosophy.
吴方言区宝卷研究 豆瓣
作者: 陆永峰 / 车锡伦 出版社: 社会科学文献出版社 2012 - 11
从佛教讲经发展而来的宝卷是中国民间传统说唱艺术之一。《吴方言区宝卷研究》的作者对此艺术在吴方言区的流变情况作了深入而详尽的分析研究。二位作者陆永峰、车锡伦的研究不仅依托古代文献资料,而且借助了深入的田野调查,因而显得论据充足,结论令人信服。宝卷现在已不多见,仅在少数地方还有遗存。《吴方言区宝卷研究》二位作者的研究对今天正确对待这一历史遗产、抢救这一濒危艺术,颇具价值。