语言学
官话合声字母 豆瓣
作者: (清)王照 著 出版社: 文字改革出版社 1957 - 1
这是1900年出版的拼音文字方案,也是清末切音字运动后期的一个主要方案,曾经“传习至十三省之境”,用这种字母编印的“初学修身伦理历史地理地文植物动物外交等拼音官话书,销至六万余部”。
这个方案是用汉字笔画作为拼音记号的,实际上也是汉字笔画式拼音方案的鼻祖。在拼写方面,这个方案强调以北京音为标准,强调拼写白话。拼音制度采用双拼制。
这本《官话合声字母》,1900年在天津初版,1901年在日本江户由中国留学生翻印;1903年由北京裱褙胡同“官话字母义塾”重印,增加附录部分(从王璞呈文起);1906年又由北京“拼音官话书报社”翻刻,补充附录部分。本书是根据被容比较完全的1906年北京“拼音官话书报社”翻刻本影印的。
Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope 豆瓣
作者: Rice, Keren 2006 - 3
Athapaskan languages are well known for their intricate morphology, in particular the complexity of their verbs. The significance of these languages for linguistic theory is widely acknowledged. In this book, Keren Rice offers a rich typological survey of morpheme ordering in Athapaskan verbs, with implications for both synchronic grammar and language change. She shows that verb structure is in fact widely predictable across Athapaskan languages if appropriate syntactic factors and an overarching principle of semantic scope are taken into account. The presentation also includes a detailed study of argument and aspectual systems. This landmark volume was the first major comparative study of its type for the Athapaskan language family, combining descriptive depth with a contemporary theoretical perspective. Clear and insightful, it will interest Athapaskanists, typologists, historical and theoretical linguists alike.
新潮汕字典 豆瓣
作者: 张晓山 编 2009 - 1
《新潮汕字典(普通话潮州话对照)》特点:新:全新编排。以新的思路,按照国家最新的有关规范,并采用新的研究成果进行编写;接纳新字,广收新义,择用新词。潮:体现潮州话和潮汕文化的特点。既收录潮州话口语的音读和义项,也收录与普通话有一定区别的口语复音词或短语,对地方特点比较突出的一些文化现象也专门列出词条,对潮州话与普通话在竿昔、字义和用法等方面的差异作了提示或比较。便:查检方便。安排了4种检字法,正文安排了互见,对部首的确定提出了具体的操作方法,装帧上也充分考虑了使用的需要,便于查找检索。学:着眼于学习的需要。收字11400多个,重点反映语言事买,也适当引导规范。
The Talking Ape 豆瓣
作者: Robbins Burling 出版社: OUP Oxford 2007 - 3
In this mind-opening book, Robbins Burling presents the most convincing - and the most readable - account of the origins of language yet published. He sheds new light on how language affects the way we think, behave, and relate to each other, and he gives us a deeper understanding of the nature of language itself. The author traces language back to its earliest origins among our distant ape-like forbears several million years ago. He offers a new account of the route by which we acquired our defining characteristic and explores the changing nature of language as it developed through the course of our evolution. He considers what the earliest forms of communication are likely to have been, how they worked, and why they were deployed. He examines the qualities of mind and brain needed to support the operations of language and the advantages they offered for survival and reproduction. He investigates the beginnings and prehistories of vocabulary and grammar; and connects work in fields extending from linguistics, sign languages, and psychology to palaeontology, evolutionary biology, and archaeology. And he does all this in a style that is crystal-clear, constantly enlivened by wit and humour.
The Evolutionary Emergence of Language 豆瓣
作者: Knight, Chris (EDT)/ Studdert-Kennedy, Michael (EDT)/ Hurford, James R. (EDT) 2000 - 11
Language has no counterpart in the animal world. Unique to Homo sapiens, it appears inseparable from human nature. But how, when and why did it emerge? The contributors to this volume - linguists, anthropologists, cognitive scientists, and others - adopt a modern Darwinian perspective which offers a bold synthesis of the human and natural sciences. As a feature of human social intelligence, language evolution is driven by biologically anomalous levels of social cooperation. Phonetic competence correspondingly reflects social pressures for vocal imitation, learning, and other forms of social transmission. Distinctively human social and cultural strategies gave rise to the complex syntactical structure of speech. This book, presenting language as a remarkable social adaptation, testifies to the growing influence of evolutionary thinking in contemporary linguistics. It will be welcomed by all those interested in human evolution, evolutionary psychology, linguistic anthropology, and general linguistics.
传世文献与出土文献的历时句法研究 豆瓣
作者: 徐丹 出版社: 商务印书馆 2018 - 6
《傳世文獻與出土文獻的歷時句法研究》是徐丹先生多年從事歷時句法研究工作的成果。全書由20篇已發表的論文彙集而成。這些論文忠實地反映了作者在各個不同時期對歷時句法問題的思考和探索。內容可分為兩個部分,第一部分是關於傳世文獻的句法研究,其中兼有方言材料的佐證。第二部分集中在出土文獻的研究上,尤其是對《戰國縱橫家書》這一文獻的研究。作者認為,把不同地域、不同時期的出土文獻和傳世文獻對比、互校,對勾勒出歷時句法的概貌十分重要,並在這一觀點的基礎上,做了實踐。為同類研究做了很好的範例。
朗文英语语法大全 豆瓣
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language
作者: 伦道夫.夸克(英) 译者: 王国富/等 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 1998 - 10
内容简介
作者在传统语法理论的基础上,汇
集了当代语法学科的最新成果,按
照语法的内在规律和读者的认识规
律,采取由简到繁、循序递进、层层
扩展、互参对比、逐步深化的方式,把
纷繁的内容编得条理明晰,通俗易
懂。本书取例,以口语体的实例为
主,以词、短语、分句的形式为分类
依据,在理论和方法上,博采众长,不
偏一家之论,因此,比较圆满地解决
了英语语法研究中不少长期未决的
问题。
马学良文集(上中下) 豆瓣
作者: 马学良 著 / 中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院 编 出版社: 中央民族大学出版社 2009 - 7
马学良一生提倡“为人在实,为学在思”。在精神道德上,高风亮节,淡泊名利,宁静治学,教书育人;在待人接物上,尊师重道,金针度人,敬上礼下,团结师友,其道德风范充分体现了诚实和真实的高尚情操;在学术上,一生追求实践性、创造性和科学性的完美结合,以身体力行和深入调查为基础,以先进和科学的理论为指导,以新思想、新观念和新创造为目标,其学术成就充分体现了这种思想上的深刻性和前导性的科学精神。
他为新中国创立了民族语言文字、经籍整理研究、民间文学、双语教学等多个学科,在创立机构、建设队伍、培养人才、组织科研、出版成果等方面都事必躬亲,苦心经营,呕心沥血,为民族文化、科研和教育事业奉献了毕生的精力。耄耋之年,依然笔耕不止、教学不辍,直到生命终结。他学识广博、著作等身,学术上的成就,名闻遐迩、中外称道。值此中华盛世,作者以马先生学子的身份收集先生公开发表的研究成果,集成三册,一则以汇集学界巨匠和一代宗师马先生的学术思想和成果,以繁荣学术、发展文化,并传诸后世;一则也是尽学子之谊,纪念马先生。
本书所收文章发表时间历六十余年,跨度很大,为避免内容重复,收入时个别地方稍有删节或改动,但文中使用的族称,如“倮”等虽早已明令废用,考虑为早期发表的文章,未予改动。文中注释体例也依从原文,未强加统一。
羌语研究 豆瓣
2006 - 1
羌族是我国民族大家庭中历史非常悠久的民族。羌语分南北两大方言,北部方言内部差异不大,南部方言土语纷繁,其语音几乎隔村而异。本书分绪论、语音、语法、词汇、方言和文字几部分,对羌语曲谷话作了全面深入的研究。
고구려어 豆瓣
Koguryo: the language of Japan's continental relatives
作者: Christopher I. Beckwith 译者: 정광(鄭光) 出版社: 고구려연구재단 2006
此书为Beckwith著作《KOGURYO, THE LANGUAGE OF JAPAN''''S CONTINENTAL RELATIVES》(2004, Leiden•Boston:Brill)的翻译本。书中主要介绍了笔者所进行的日语、高句丽语与韩国语相关研究,其中关于高句丽语言的研究,包括高句丽语与日语的亲族关系、日本-高句丽语语族推定、与东欧亚大陆其他语言比较研究等。