语法
古突厥语语法 豆瓣
A Grammar of Old Turkic
作者: [土耳其] 马塞尔·厄达尔 译者: 刘钊 出版社: 民族出版社 2017 - 3
《古突厥语语法》试图对古代突厥语语法作一全面描写,描写对象是中国周边古突厥民族遗留之文献;至于其他地区的突厥民族,在13世纪蒙古铁骑纵横天下以至于突厥世界面目全非之前,似未留下任何文字资料。
《古突厥语语法》是对古突厥语研究现状的一个个人总结,但是,通过对语料的深入研究和对数据的细致分析,其中某些章节应当加以扩展而成专著。
《古突厥语语法》作者希望《古突厥语语法》的译本可为推动中国高等学府、科研院所对古突厥语进行语言学、语文学的研究打下坚实的基础。
2020年11月3日 已读
因为Marcel Erdal是准备对抄本和碑铭中的所有语言现象加以客观的描写,所以这本书的语言学意味更强,而不是太适合于有志于学习古突厥语的初学者(作者也不提供逐行词语的词素及词位分析)。不过正因为这部巨作纷繁描写各种语言变体,才使其更为厚重且有相当的语言史价值,实际上拿着突厥语族的各种语言语法书或者边看抄本边查阅此书更为有益。刘钊老师这些年的译著应该会提升汉语世界突厥语研究的水准。慢慢学习领悟循序渐进的学风在译后记中有很好的体现。
历史 古突厥语 德语 突厥 突厥语
Functional Categories 豆瓣
作者: Pieter Muysken 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2008 - 5
In every language there are descriptive lexical elements, such as evening and whisper, as well as grammatical elements, such as the and -ing. The distinction between these two elements has proven useful in a number of domains, but what is covered by the terms, lexical and grammatical, and the basis on which the distinction is made, appear to vary according to the domain involved. This book analyses the grammatical elements ('functional categories') in language, a topic that has drawn considerable attention in linguistics, but has never been approached from an integrated, cross-disciplinary perspective. Muysken considers functional categories from the perspective of grammar, language history, language contact and psychology (including child language and aphasia). Empirically based, the book examines the available converging evidence from these various disciplines, and draws on comparative data from a wide range of different languages.
语言类型学教程 豆瓣
作者: 陆丙甫 / 金立鑫 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2015 - 8
本书由南昌大学语言类型学研究所陆丙甫教授和上海外国语大学语言研究院金立鑫教授担纲,组织国内类型学研究领域的一些优秀学者合作编写而成,是国内首部类型学教材。教材参考国内外语言类型学领域的主要成果,又紧扣汉语语言学,分析大量丰富的语言样本。它依据中国读者的习惯,构建了与传统教科书结构一致的框架体系,将知识点化零散为系统。书中介绍的实证研究方法,内容详细、步骤清晰,具备极强的可操作性,为读者描写语言、开展基础研究提供了极大的便利。
2020年8月25日 已读
3.5 多人合撰的话到这个程度还差点意思,做二道贩子还不够到位,不够细,完全可以写厚一点,有些范畴还没讲,有些真是蜻蜓点水,不知道是不是怕国内学生吃不消所以写低配了。很多章节就是引介洋教材和几个系列,因为犄角旮旯的那些个语言的语例和洋教材是一致的,一看也不是自己研究的,其实不如直接翻译洋教材了,不过说是编写还是实诚的。
H0语言学 bought 工具书 汉语 汉语相关
日本人のための日本語文法入門 豆瓣
作者: 原沢伊都夫 出版社: 講談社 2012 - 9
日本語に主語は重要か? 「は」と「が」はどこが違う? なぜ自動詞が多用されるのか? 受身文に秘められた日本人の世界観とは?……学校では教えられない日本語の知られざる姿をわかりやすく紹介する一冊。これだけは知っておきたい日本語の基本!
2020年8月24日 已读
原沢伊都夫这书像一本语法简志,打头通过对比日语“学校文法”介绍了三上章著名的主语废止论,说明日语只有主格而无主语,又介绍了日语主题は和主格が这个热门点。然后又讲了日语语态,以及和语态息息相关的自动他动词,通过被动态和使役态把自动他动词表变化和动作对照补全,日语里正在演化的“ら抜き言葉”和“さ入れ言葉”真是漂亮的语言演化,特别是“さ入れ”说明推理是可以破弱化的。然后讲了日语时、体和语气,看到日本用“相”译aspect,汉语“相”指phase,日语情态系统确实很发达,我们都知道学日语会花很多时间在“文型”上。最后介绍了一些复句,这一块儿介绍了个语言地理学的情况。虽说是一本写给日本人的语法书,但实际言说日本人无意识语法点还是通过类型学,结构主义的叙述挺讲逻辑,对于外国人而言可以学到不少细致的区别。
原沢伊都夫 工具书 文化 日本
日语语法研究 豆瓣
作者: 桥本进吉 译者: 李贵鑫 出版社: 黑龙江大学出版社 2015
本书共分为:日语语法概说、关于日语中的形容动词、助动词的分类三部分,主要内容包括:句子、“文节”与词、词的活用、词的分类、文语中的形容动词等。
Time and the Verb 豆瓣
作者: Robert I. Binnick 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 1991 - 6
This is the first thoroughly comprehensive study of tense and aspect, linguistic markers signifying relations in time. Tense and aspect have been peculiarly resistant to linguistic classification and explanation. There continue to be many competing theories, many different terminologies, and considerable controversy and confusion surrounding these evidently universal linguistic phenomena. Robert Binnick's work will enable students, teachers, and scholars to understand th use of verb forms in particular languages.
Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable (Studies in the Evolution of Language) 豆瓣
作者: Sampson, Geoffrey (EDT)/ Gil, David (EDT)/ Trudgill, Peter (EDT) 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2009 - 6
This book presents a challenge to the widely-held assumption that human languages are both similar and constant in their degree of complexity. For a hundred years or more the universal equality of languages has been a tenet of faith among most anthropologists and linguists. It has been frequently advanced as a corrective to the idea that some languages are at a later stage of evolution than others. It also appears to be an inevitable outcome of one of the central axioms of generative linguistic theory: that the mental architecture of language is fixed and is thus identical in all languages and that whereas genes evolve languages do not. Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable reopens the debate. Geoffrey Sampson's introductory chapter re-examines and clarifies the notion and theoretical importance of complexity in language, linguistics, cognitive science, and evolution. Eighteen distinguished scholars from all over the world then look at evidence gleaned from their own research in order to reconsider whether languages do or do not exhibit the same degrees and kinds of complexity. They examine data from a wide range of times and places.They consider the links between linguistic structure and social complexity and relate their findings to the causes and processes of language change. Their arguments are frequently controversial and provocative; their conclusions add up to an important challenge to conventional ideas about the nature of language. The authors write readably and accessibly with no recourse to unnecessary jargon. This fascinating book will appeal to all those interested in the interrelations between human nature, culture, and language.
Diversity in Sinitic Languages 豆瓣
作者: Hilary M. Chappell (Editor) 出版社: Oxford University Press 2015 - 11
This book presents new research into the great structural diversity found in Sinitic languages. While many studies focus principally on Standard Mandarin, this work draws on extensive empirical data from lesser-known languages, and seeks to dispel many recurrent linguistic myths about the Sinitic language family. Part I presents findings that show the important interplay of research into diachronic linguistics and typology in China, beginning with a discussion of how to tackle the issue of linguistic diversity in Sinitic languages. Chapters in Part II examine the Sinitic languages from a crosslinguistic perspective with pan-Sinitic explorations of demonstrative paradigms; bare classifier phrases in relation to the coding of definiteness; and of the diachronic development of two main structures for comparatives of inequality with respect to issues in language contact. Part III is devoted to individual studies of linguistic micro-areas in China: Pinghua and the Guangxi Autonomous Region in the far South of China; Shaowu Min in the northwestern corner of Fujian province; the Wu dialect of Fuyang; and the Hui'an Southern Min dialect in the South of Fujian province.
现代罗马尼亚语语法 豆瓣
作者: 董希骁 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 2016 - 1
罗语的使用习惯和包括正字法在内的语言规范随 着时代的发展不断变化。为满足教学需要,我们编写 了这部《现代罗马尼亚语语法》。董希骁著的《现代 罗马尼亚语语法(北京外国语大学新编欧洲非通用语 种系理教材)》以罗语专业本科生为主要对象,在注 重基本理论**性的同时,兼顾实用性,以及与现有 教材体系的兼容互补性。
编者针对中国学生的特点设计全书的结构和难点 分布,并对例句进行了较大规模的*新,使其*具实 用性和时代性。由于语法内容较为繁杂,全书共分为 词法和句法两部分,分别采用多级符号编写章节号。
每一部分各有10章,按具体章节的繁简程度,*多细 化至6级标题。例句中出现的下划线、波浪线、虚线 等符号,其作用均在脚注中加以说明。
Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization 豆瓣
Heiko Narrog , Bernd Heine
作者: Heiko Narrog and Bernd Heine 出版社: OUP Oxford 2011 - 10
This book presents the state of the art in research on grammaticalization, the process by which lexical items acquire grammatical function, grammatical items get additional functions, and grammars are created. Leading scholars from around the world introduce and discuss the core theoretical and methodological bases of grammaticalization, report on work in the field, and point to promising directions for new research. They represent every relevant theoretical perspective and approach. Research on grammaticalization and its role in linguistic change encompasses work on languages from every major linguistic family. Its results offer valuable insights for all theoretical frameworks, including generative, construction, and cognitive grammar, and relates to work in fields such as phonology, sociolinguistics, and language acquisition. The handbook provides a full, critical assessment of every aspect of this research. It is divided into five parts, of which the first two are devoted to theory and method, the third and fourth to work in linguistic domains, classes, and cateogories, and the fifth to case studies of grammaticalization in a range of languages. It will be an indispensable source of information and inspiration for all those who wish to know more about this fascinating and important field.