语言
词义的分析和描写 豆瓣
作者: 符淮青 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 2006 - 7
《词义的分析和描写》想在语言学的范围内讨论词义的分析和描写。词义的分析和描写历来被认为是语言学中最困难的问题之一。虽然如此,仍然有为数不少的人在语言学研究中,在词典编纂工作中,在语文教学中进行了多方面的探索,积累了相当丰富的认识和经验。国外越来越多的语言学、语义学著作在国内得到流传和介绍,也开阔了我们的眼界。为了总结和探索词义分析、描写的理论和方法,作者从1981年起在北京大学汉语专业开设“词义分析”课,1986年应邀在北京语言学院语文系讲课,1987年应邀赴新疆大学讲课,也讲授了其中的一部分或大部分内容。《词义的分析和描写》就是在历次讲课所用讲稿的基础上加工修改写成的。
现代汉语词汇 豆瓣
作者: 符淮青 出版社: 北京大学 2004 - 4
《现代汉语词汇》如何把现代汉语词汇的教学和研究提高一步,是许多同志都关心的问题,《现代汉语词汇》除了吸收这门课的原有内容外,还尝试在词义、词义分类、词义发展、词义和构成它的语素义的关系、词的释义等问题上提出一些意见和做法。
二十世纪现代汉语词汇论著指要 豆瓣
作者: 周荐 编 出版社: 商务印书馆 2004 - 7
该书是“二十世纪现代汉语研究资料”丛书(语音、词汇、语法各两卷)之一种,分甲、乙、丙三编,甲编收一些重要论文的摘要,乙编收一些重要著作的指要,丙编则把因篇幅等原因未为本书甲、乙编和《二十世纪现代汉语词汇论文精选》所收入的论著以索引的方式将题目列出。突出特点是将百年现代汉语词汇研究方方面面的成果展现在读者面前。
藏族的语言和文字 豆瓣
作者: 瞿霭堂 出版社: 中国藏学出版社 1996
为了如实地介绍西藏,加强对西藏地区的研究,继承和发扬藏族文化的优良传统,扩大各民族之间的文化交流和增进互相理解,加强国际文化合作,让关心西藏历史和现实的朋友们,从中了解到西藏今昔的真实情况,我们中国藏学研究中心编辑出版了这套《西藏知识小丛书》,包括政治、经济、历史、宗教、文化等类数十种。这套小丛书,运用历史唯物主义观点和丰富而翔实的藏汉文文献以及其他文字的资料,实事求是地分题撰写,力求具有学术性、知识性和可读性。用汉、藏、英三种文字出版。
本书主要介绍藏语文,把现代语言学的理论和实践与藏族传统的语言文字学理论,特别是文字学和文法学的理论有机地结合起来。
日本语言 豆瓣
作者: 徐一平 出版社: 高等教育出版社 1999 - 9
《日本语言》共分5章,即绪论、现代目语的语音与音韵、现代日语的词汇、现代日语的语法、现代日语的其它的问题(敬语、文字、方言、近代日语研究与教育)。为方便教学和练习,每章后附有思考题。
华言与蕃音 豆瓣
作者: 刘迎胜 出版社: 上海古籍出版社 2013 - 10
书稿包含20篇文章,是作者20多年来相关研究的成果的汇集。主要涉及唐代以后波斯语等语言在中国的教授与传承、古代中国对外沟通中的语言问题、回回的历史、伊斯兰“小经”问题及对几部古代回回著作如《米诺哈志》等的研究。
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language 豆瓣
作者: David W. Anthony 出版社: Princeton University Press 2010 - 8
Roughly half the world's population speaks languages derived from a shared linguistic source known as Proto-Indo-European. But who were the early speakers of this ancient mother tongue, and how did they manage to spread it around the globe? Until now their identity has remained a tantalizing mystery to linguists, archaeologists, and even Nazis seeking the roots of the Aryan race. "The Horse, the Wheel, and Language" lifts the veil that has long shrouded these original Indo-European speakers, and reveals how their domestication of horses and use of the wheel spread language and transformed civilization. Linking prehistoric archaeological remains with the development of language, David Anthony identifies the prehistoric peoples of central Eurasia's steppe grasslands as the original speakers of Proto-Indo-European, and shows how their innovative use of the ox wagon, horseback riding, and the warrior's chariot turned the Eurasian steppes into a thriving transcontinental corridor of communication, commerce, and cultural exchange. He explains how they spread their traditions and gave rise to important advances in copper mining, warfare, and patron-client political institutions, thereby ushering in an era of vibrant social change. Anthony also describes his fascinating discovery of how the wear from bits on ancient horse teeth reveals the origins of horseback riding. "The Horse, the Wheel, and Language" solves a puzzle that has vexed scholars for two centuries - the source of the Indo-European languages and English - and recovers a magnificent and influential civilization from the past.
Basic Color Terms 豆瓣
作者: Brent Berlin / Paul Kay 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1999 - 3
The work reported in this monograph was begun in the winter of 1967 in a graduate seminar at Berkeley. Many of the basic data were gathered by members of the seminar and the theoretical framework presented here was initially developed in the context of the seminar discussions. Much has been discovered since 1969, the date of original publication, regarding the psychophysical and neurophysical determinants of universal, cross-linguistic constraints on the shape of basic color lexicons, and something, albeit less, can now also be said with some confidence regarding the constraining effects of these language-independent processes of color perception and conceptualization on the direction of evolution of basic color term lexicons.
语言星球 (2011) 豆瓣
Fry's Planet Word
9.0 (24 个评分) 导演: John-Paul Davidson 演员: 斯蒂芬·弗雷
在这部纪录片里,Stephen Fry会带领我们探索如何学习语言,如何写字,为什么有时会觉得难以表达……1)Babel 在第一集中,Stephen向我们揭示了人类语言的起源以及为什么我们是唯一拥有语言能力的物种,通过教猩猩说话、将人类语言基因植入白鼠等实验说明人脑与语言间的独特联系; 2)Identity 我们所讲的语言表明了我们的特征,甚至体现出阶级差异。同时Stephen还探索了英语全球化势不可挡的原因;3)Uses and Abuses 在语言的使用过程中,往往混杂着咒骂等一些不好的词汇。Stephen做了一次核磁共振扫描后发现我们大脑中有一部分是与粗话相联系的,妥瑞综合症和中风患者就不能说粗话;4)Spreading the World 书写让知识的保存和传递得以进行,第四集中Stephen将为我们介绍字母的来源和演化;5)The Power and The Glory 讲故事是人类表达自己情感、相互沟通的方式。通过与作家的交流,Stephen将告诉我们怎样写出更加引人入胜的故事。(松鼠字幕组)
幸福的语法 (2012) 豆瓣
The Grammar of Happiness
8.8 (8 个评分) 导演: Michael O'Neill 演员: Daniel Everett / 诺姆·乔姆斯基
其它标题: The Grammar of Happiness / 亚马逊密码
A language that can be spoken, hummed, or whistled? A language with no unique words for color or numbers? Linguistics professor Daniel Everett claims that the unique language of the Piraha people of the Amazon is exactly that. More than 30 years ago, he traveled as a missionary into the amazon rainforest to teach the tribe, but they ended up teaching him. Their way of life and unique form of communication have profoundly changed Everett, and inspired a theory that could undermine the most powerful theory (or theorist) of linguistics.
新词语新概念 豆瓣
作者: [德] 郎宓榭 / [德] 阿梅龙 出版社: 山东画报出版社 2012 - 7
透过文化和时间而发生的知识迁移及其本土化,是个复杂而又多面的问题,其中最直接而关键的是“知识翻译”过程,即“将一种语言的具体部分(通常是某一文本)转化到另外一种语言中”。其间,受惠语要新创造或重新定义大量词汇以适应这种转换,且只有当其定义和系统价值被植入新的语境后,才能最终完成这一过程。晚清时代的中国汉语曾经经历了这样一个空前的创造和转化过程,并由此而在不到一百年的时间内吸收了大部分西学分支学科的术语,初步完成了欧美地区历经千余年才完成的跨文化知识迁移。来自德、法、英、挪、日、中等国的一批历史学家和语言学家,从“作为词汇交流媒介的汉语”、“政治术语的输入”、“关于对应词的商讨”、“对新词汇新概念的使用”、“科学术语命名方法”、“语法”等六个层面考察了晚清著作中新思想新概念的产生及本土化问题,内容涉及近代中国政治学、逻辑学、物理学、化学、生物学、数学、语言学、修辞学、哲学等学科概念与知识体系的嬗变及相关因素,是一部对近代中国史特别是翻译史、语言史、思想史、文化史、科技史、对外关系史、社会变迁史等研究均有重要意义的专门名家论集。
新约正典的起源、发展和意义 豆瓣
作者: (美)布鲁斯 M·麦慈格 译者: 刘平 / 曹静 出版社: 上海人民出版社 2008
本书是一般性的介绍新约正典形成过程的著作,反映了当代世界基督教学术界的新约研究的主流趋向,为读者提供了较为中立的观点。
本书采取了当前最为标准的新约学术研究观点来展开论述,认为新约正典化经历了漫长的过程,大约经历了400年时间才逐步稳定。该书第一部分概述了其他关于新约正典研究的文献。第二部分介绍新约正典的形成过程,主要分析了形成新约正典的权威来源。在第三部分,从异端对基督教的挑战出发阐述新约正典的形成过程。在作者看来由于在2世纪早期正统和异端同时使用某些相同的圣经经卷,所以已经有部分的新约圣经经卷已经得到教会的承认。
该书的特色在于不仅涉猎了新约正典的作者问题,还特别关注新约经卷是如何被正典化的。他讨论了外在因素如何促使教会将分散的某些经卷结集成为一个权威经卷或正典。作者还研究了各种最终被拒绝的各种经卷。该书作者认为,促使新约经卷形成的原因并不是传统所认为的那样是借助于某一次大公会议一夜之间而形成的,而是经历了约400年的历史逐渐形成的,而且在这个漫长的历史之中,还形成了各种经卷目录。
作者的结论是:“如果全世纪的音乐学校一致认为巴赫和贝多芬是伟大的音乐家,那么我们应当回答说,‘我们没有什么可以称谢的;我们知道一切已经存在那里了’。”
现代英文选评注 豆瓣
9.5 (11 个评分) 作者: 夏济安 评注 译者: 夏志清 校订 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 2014 - 1
《现代英文选评注》收入四十余位英美作家的文章,加以夏济安先生细密周详的评注,由夏志清先生校订。本书是学习英文最好的课外读物,选文内容有趣,风格清新,对原文难词难句及章节结构均有深入浅出的阐释,读者不但可加深对原文的理解,亦能欣赏原文修辞之精微,领会作者雕词琢句的苦心。
Introduction to Government and Binding Theory 豆瓣
作者: Liliane Haegeman 出版社: Blackwell Publishers 1994
Product Description
Since its first publication in 1991 Liliane Haegeman's Introduction to Government and Binding Theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic theory. This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. Major structural changes include new chapters on Functional Heads and Head Movement and on Relativized Minimality. Discussions of a number of topics missing from or not paid due attention in the first edition have been integrated or expanded, for example: the structure of small clauses (in chaprer 2), chain formation (in chapter 6), and reconstruction, multiple movement, wh-absorption, Full Interpretation, and expletive replacement (in chapter 9). The copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativty and flexibility of approach. New exericases highlight further controversial issues. In short, this book offers a complete, updated introduction to the current state of Government and Binding Theory, suitable for readers with some basic knowledge of generative linguistics.
From the Back Cover
Since its first publication in 1991 Liliane Haegeman's Introduction to Government and Binding Theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic theory. This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. Major structural changes include new chapters on Functional Heads and Head Movement and on Relativized Minimality. Discussions of a number of topics missing from or not paid due attention in the first edition have been integrated or expanded, for example: the structure of small clauses (in chaprer 2), chain formation (in chapter 6), and reconstruction, multiple movement, wh-absorption, Full Interpretation, and expletive replacement (in chapter 9). The copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativty and flexibility of approach. New exericases highlight further controversial issues.
In short, this book offers a complete, updated introduction to the current state of Government and Binding Theory, suitable for readers with some basic knowledge of generative linguistics.
The World Atlas of Language Structures 豆瓣
作者: Martin Haspelmath / Matthew S. Dryer 出版社: OUP Oxford 2005 - 7
"The World Atlas of Language Structures" is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description of the structural feature in question. The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database, which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages. The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to be without it.
近代汉语探源 豆瓣
作者: 江蓝生 出版社: 商务印书馆 2000 - 2
《近代汉语探源》是作者十几年来致力于近代汉语研究的主要成果,共收录研究论文27篇,内容包括语法、词汇和专书语言三部分。语法方面,主要探寻虚词来源和语法化问题;词汇方面,有对具体语词的考释,也有探讨词义考释的方法和词义演变规律的;专书语言部分,多从语法和词汇着手,介绍专书语言或考辨。这些论文通过翔实的材料、严谨的表述和科学的论证方法,揭示出近代汉语某些重要的语言现象和演变规律,解决了汉语史中一些必须回答的问题,对近代汉语乃至整个汉语史的研究都具有重要意义。
近代汉语研究概要 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: 蒋绍愚 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2005 - 11 其它标题: 近代汉语研究概要
本书是在《近代汉语研究概况》的基础上撰写而成的。《近代汉语研究概况》的一些内容仍然保留或作了修改,但有不少内容是新增加的,一方面补充了这十多年来其他学者的重要研究成果,一方面也更多了一点作者自己的研究成果和观点。读者可以看到,和原书相比,这部书稿改动的幅度相当大的,有不少章节几乎是重写,所以书名也改为《近代汉语研究概要》
关于本书的体例,有一点需要说明:在近代汉语研究中,各个研究者使用的术语不完全一致。同时,各个研究者引例的方式也不完全相同。本书在介绍这些研究成果时,他们使用的术语和引例方式都照原样,而不强加统一。
From Alpha to Omega 豆瓣
作者: Anne H. Groton 出版社: Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Co. 2001 - 4
Fifty lessons in Classical Greek grammar with readings beginning with Aesop. Answer Key contains answers to all exercises. The exercise text provides additional exercises, additional explanatory material and answer keys for all exercises in the ancillary text.
汉语外来词词典 豆瓣
作者: 刘正埮 / 高名凯 等编 出版社: 上海辞书出版社 1984
《汉语外来词词典》 ,上海辞书出版社1984年12月出版。收录古今汉语外来词10000余条,其中包括某些外来词的异体或略体。词目按汉语拼音音序排列。词条一般包括外来词的汉语书写形式,用汉语拼音字母标注的读音,释文、词源及进一步考证等4项内容。书前设“汉语拼音音节表”。书末附“词目首字笔画索引”。